Holley v. City of Naples

Decision Date09 May 1979
Docket NumberNo. 78-2070,78-2070
PartiesCharles R. HOLLEY, Appellant, v. CITY OF NAPLES, Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Charles R. Holley, pro se.

David W. Rynders, City Atty., Naples, for appellee.

HOBSON, Acting Chief Judge.

Charles R. Holley appeals an order denying relief to the members of a class represented by Mr. Holley as a member. We reverse.

On March 9, 1977, Mr. Holley was issued a parking ticket by the City of Naples, Florida. Thereafter he filed a two-count complaint against the city alleging that the city had been issuing illegal parking tickets since January 1, 1973, when the Naples Municipal Court was abolished. In Count I Holley demanded restitution for the $2 he had paid on the ticket issued to him. In Count II Mr. Holley demanded restitution for all of the parking citations improperly issued by Naples on behalf of himself and all persons similarly situated.

The court found that Holley was entitled to recover and that the class action was proper. At trial the city presented evidence which indicated that all of the members of the class could not be determined from the records maintained by the city. The city had no records of the identities of persons who had paid tickets from January 1, 1973 to February 20, 1976, and only the tag numbers for tickets issued after February 20, 1976.

Based on this evidence the court denied relief on the class action on the basis that the members of the class were unascertainable.

This case appears to be of first impression in Florida, but we are persuaded by the reasoning in Daar v. Yellow Cab Co., 67 Cal.2d 695, 63 Cal.Rptr. 724, 433 P.2d 732 (1967) that so long as the existence of an ascertainable class has been shown, there is no need to be able to identify the individual members of the class to determine the issues affecting the class. The trial court can determine the total amount of fines paid on the illegal parking citations and enter judgment. After judgment each individual member of the class must prove his or her identity and the amount paid on the illegal parking citation in order to recover.

Mr. Holley has also moved this court to award attorney fees, apparently relying on the rule that a court may, in its discretion, allow attorney fees from a common fund where an action has created, preserved, or increased a common fund in which others may share. See 8 Fla.Jur., Costs § 37; G. M. Dykes Iron Works,...

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1 cases
  • REC Centers, Inc. v. Shaughnessy
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 14, 1981
    ...for the purpose of reimbursing members of a plaintiff class has only recently been addressed by a Florida court in Holley v. City of Naples, 371 So.2d 501 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979). In that case, the plaintiff brought a class action on behalf of himself and all other persons who had been issued il......
1 books & journal articles
  • Considerations in class certification.
    • United States
    • Florida Bar Journal Vol. 72 No. 3, March 1998
    • March 1, 1998
    ...1, 7 (D.D.C. 1990). Note, however, that the proponent need not identify each member of the class at the outset. Holly v. City of Naples, 371 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 2d DCA Generally, courts view the numerosity requirement liberally; "impracticable" does not mean "impossible."(5) Rather, the propon......

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