Horst v. Kraft

• Decision Date: 14 July 1967
• Docket Number: No. 439,439
• Citation: 231 A.2d 674,247 Md. 455
• Parties: Ronald HORST v. Karen KRAFT.
• Court: Maryland Court of Appeals

Page 455

247 Md. 455

231 A.2d 674

Ronald HORST v. Karen KRAFT.

No. 439.

Court of Appeals of Maryland.

July 14, 1967.

Pierre E. Dostert and Samuel C. Borzilleri, Washington, D. C., for appellant.

No brief filed for appellee.

Before HAMMOND, C. J., and HORNEY, MARBURY, OPPENHEIMER, BARNES, McWILLIAMS and FINAN, JJ.

FINAN, Judge.

Appellee, Karen Kraft, filed suit in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County against appellant, Ronald Horst, seeking damages for personal injuries allegedly sustained by appellee while riding in the appellant's automobile when the appellant collided with another vehicle. Appellant filed an answer which, among other things, averred that the appellee's claim was barred by an accord and satisfaction between the parties. A jury trial was set for January 20, 1966, and three days before that date appellee filed a 'motion for continuance or stay and for (a) pre-trial hearing.' The grounds for this motion were that the appellant and appellee, prior to the filing of the suit, had allegedly entered into a settlement agreement. The terms of this alleged agreement were that the appellant, an artist, in satisfaction of the claim, was to furnish the appellee with 'a certain number of paintings,' that a 'certain' number were to be selected by appellant, regardless of appellee's preference; that the balance were to be selected by appellee; and that the parties had a 'falling out concerning the suitability of some or all of the paintings,' which were to be selected by the appellee. The appellee also denied that there had been both an accord and a satisfaction between the parties as contended by the appellant.

After the appellee's motion for a continuance was denied, she filed a 'suggestion for removal' and the case was removed to the Circuit Court for Calvert County. Before trial of this law action, the appellee filed a bill of complaint in equity, in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, praying for specific performance of the alleged accord between the parties. Two days later, on August 12, 1966, the appellee filed in the Calvert County Court a 'motion for stay' of the law action, which was substantially identical to the motion previously filed in the Montgomery County Court, but which also referred to the filing of the equity suit in Montgomery County. Appellant opposed the motion for a stay and the motion was denied, whereupon, on August 25, 1966, appellant filed a motion for summary judgment accompanied by affidavit in the Calvert County law action on the ground that 'there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact that there has been an accord but as yet no satisfaction between the parties.'

The appellee was granted a summary judgment 'for twenty (20) pictures or twenty works of art' allowing credit 'for five (5) works of art previously executed and delivered.' The court further directed the appellant:

'to assemble within the next six (6) months the remaining works of art so that the two (2) which have been selected, but not delivered, will be delivered, making a total of seven (7) and that the Defendant (appellant) supply eight pictures of his selection to be approved by some independent art authority, worthy of his efforts and equal to his high standard of performance.

The remaining five (5) are to be selected from a group of ten to be prepared by the Defendant and approved by an independent art authority worthy of his efforts and equal to his prior high standards, * * *.'

The remedy of summary judgment pursuant to Rule 610 a is proper only 'where: (1) there is no dispute as to a material fact; and (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.' Owens v. Simon, 245 Md. 404, 407, 226 A.2d 548, 550 (1967). At bar material facts are in dispute. Appellee in her affidavit stated the terms of the alleged accord to be as follows:

'That defendant would make available to plaintiff over a period of time oil paintings and other art work executed by defendant and that as an accord and satisfaction, plaintiff would receive from said art work twelve items of her own choosing and eight items of defendant's choosing, there being an understanding that defendant would execute over a period of time an assortment of art work large enough from which she might make her selections, and this assortment would be of a standard equal to the best efforts of defendant as evidenced by prior works of defendant with which plaintiff was familiar.

'That plaintiff has always been, and still is, ready and willing to perform the agreement on her part, and has in fact received five paintings of the agreed twenty, but defendant has refused to furnish for her selection the balance of the paintings and art work of the standard contemplated by the parties to discharge the agreement.'

On the other hand, the appellant in his affidavit specifically denied that the agreement called for the art work 'to be equal to the best efforts of defendant;' that the appellant would execute art works 'over a period of time' to be selected by appellee; and that he had knowledge of or 'acquiesced in the filing' of appellee's personal injury suit as stated by appellee in her affidavit. Appellant further alleged that the agreement was not between him and the appellee, but between him and the appellee's parents and that he had tendered to the appellee's parents thirty-five paintings for their selection, all of which were refused by them.

A hearing on a motion for summary judgment is not to be used as a substitute for a trial; its purpose is not to decide contradicted facts, but only to determine whether material facts are in dispute. Sumner v. Travelers Indemnity, 235 Md. 480, 201 A.2d 775 (1964) and cases cited therein. It is curious but significant to note that the lower court, although applying summary judgment procedure, nonetheless, allowed evidence to be submitted in open court in the nature of the testimony of the appellant's former attorney who recounted his version of the accord reached between the parties. However, this testimony was apparently never transcribed by the court stenographer and is nowhere to be found in the record; although counsel for both parties in their argument before this Court stated that this testimony was given. Since disputed material facts are presented at bar, the case must be remanded for further proceedings.

This Court must also point...