Hosfelt v. Lacey

Decision Date18 July 1968
Docket NumberNo. 52604,52604
Citation160 N.W.2d 519
PartiesHarold G. HOSFELT and Lyle G. Hosfelt, Appellants, v. Gilbert E. LACEY and Esma R. Lacey, Appellees.
CourtIowa Supreme Court

Jones, Cambridge & Carl, by Ronald W. Feilmeyer, Atlantic, for appellants.

Harold G. DeKay, Atlantic, for appellees.

RAWLINGS, Justice.

Law action for damages resulting from single vehicle accident was dismissed on defendants' pleading based motion, and plaintiffs appeal. We reverse.

The petition filed alleged that as an automobile owned and operated by Harold G. Hosfelt, with Lyle G. Hosfelt as guest, was passing defendants' farm home, a dog owned by them ran onto the highway in front of the car and in order to avoid striking the animal the driver turned left into path of an opposite direction automobile, then swerved right and the car upset causing injury to both plaintiffs, damaging the vehicle.

Each plaintiffs' cause of action is set forth in a separate division of the petition, both divisions containing two counts which, for purpose of this review, are identical. Count I is based on statutory liability under Code section 351.28, Count II being premised upon common law negligence.

Defendants countered with this motion: 'Comes now the defendants, and move the Court to dismiss the action filed by the plaintiffs, Harold G. Hosfelt and Lyle G. Hosfelt, for the reason that if all of the facts as set forth in each Count of each Division were true, they would not give rise to a cause of action, on behalf of the plaintiffs, as against the defendants.'

Plaintiffs contend trial court erred in ordering dismissal.

Although counsel for defendants elected not to file printed brief on appeal, he did appear and present oral argument to the court.

I. Upon entry of order sustaining defendants' motion, plaintiffs elected to stand on the record. Under these circumstances the challenged ruling is deemed a final adjudication. Rule 86, R.C.P., and The J. R. Watkins Co. v. Kramer, 250 Iowa 947, 949, 97 N.W.2d 303.

II. Rule 104, R.C.P., provides in material part:

'Every defense in law or fact to any pleading must be asserted in the pleading responsive thereto, if one is required, or if none is required, then at the trial, except that: '(a) * * *

'(b) Failure to state a claim on which any relief can be granted, may be raised by motion to dismiss such claim, filed before answer.

'(c) * * *

'(d) Such motions must specify wherein the pleading they attack is claimed to be insufficient.'

In Wright v. Copeland, 241 Iowa 447, 41 N.W.2d 102, we were confronted with a situation comparable to that posed in the case at bar. One ground of the motion involved in the cited case was: '(1) The facts alleged do not entitle plai...

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3 cases
  • Gradischnig v. Polk County
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 14 January 1969
    ...of Civil Procedure, from which it follows they elected to stand on the record. Thus the order became a final adjudication. Hosfelt v. Lacey, Iowa, 160 N.W.2d 519, 520. II. The factual grounds of a motion to dismiss because a petition does not state a cause of action must be found in the ple......
  • McGuire v. City of Cedar Rapids, 54408
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 9 September 1971
    ...and, therefore, the order became a final adjudication. Gradischnig v. Polk County, 164 N.W.2d 104, 105 (Iowa 1969); Hosfelt v. Lacey, 160 N.W.2d 519, 520 (Iowa 1968). However, the 'final adjudication' referred to in this statement construing the rule has reference to a final adjudication in......
  • Bindel v. Iowa Mfg. Co. of Cedar Rapids
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 11 May 1972
    ...to stand on the record. The order thus became a final adjudication. Gradischnig v. Polk County, Iowa, 164 N.W.2d 104, 105; Hosfelt v. Lacey, Iowa, 160 N.W.2d 519, 520. I. Before considering this matter on the merits we first consider defendant's motion to dismiss plaintiff's appeal. It was ......

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