Howard v. Bell

Decision Date08 November 1950
Docket NumberNo. 384,384
Citation62 S.E.2d 323,232 N.C. 611
PartiesHOWARD, v. BELL et al.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Lewis, Lewis & Hedrick and Hugh G. Mitchell, Statesville, for plaintiff, appellee.

Land, Sowers & Avery, Statesville, and Z. V. Turlington, Mooresville, for defendants, appellants.

STACY, Chief Justice.

The question for decision is whether the plaintiff's case survives the challenge interposed by demurrer to the evidence. The trial court answered in the affirmative, and we are inclined to uphold the ruling; conceding at once, however, that much could be written in support of the opposite view. It is clearly a border-line case.

The one circumstance which seems to favor recovery is the speed at which the defendants' truck was being driven in the obvious light of the condition of the road. The driver should have known and realized, in the exercise of due care, that his uncovered wheels, spinning at a high rate of revolution, were liable to pick up some of the loose rocks and hurl them in any direction. He was not entitled to use the road as if he alone were on it. Sic utere tuo, etc., applies on the highway as well as elsewhere. It is not only good law but also good morals.

Speaking to a similar question in Teche Lines v. Bateman, 162 Miss. 404, 139 So. 159, 161, Ethridge, P. J., observed: 'It is well known that cars proceeding at a high rate of speed on gravel roads throw gravel by reason of the force of the car striking the gravel, or by reason of the suction of the car; and it is well known that such flying gravel or small rocks are calculated to inflict injury. The greater the rate of the speed the more violent the hurling of such gravel or rock becomes.'

It is true the driver of defendants' truck disputes the plaintiff's testimony in respect of the condition of the road and the rate of his speed, but this is not to be considered on motion for nonsuit. Williams v. Kirkman, N.C., 61 S.E.2d 706; Carson v. Doggett, 231 N.C. 629, 58 S.E.2d 609. We take the plaintiff's evidence as true in testing the sufficiency of his case. Graham v. North Carolina Gas Co., 231 N.C. 680, 58 S.E.2d 757. 'On motion to nonsuit, plaintiff's evidence will be taken as true and he will be given advantage of every fair and legitimate inference which it raises'. 7th Syllabus, Higdon v. Jaffa, 231 N.C. 242, 56 S.E.2d 661.

On cross-examination, the driver of the truck did admit that he saw some loose rocks and gravel on the road, 'not a great amount', and that 'this loose rock is damaging to that speed of 50 miles an hour', i. e., he means to say, and did say, as we understand his testimony, that he knew some damage was likely to result from running over the loose rock at such speed. This, then, is an admission coming from the defendants which is favorable to the plaintiff.

Two cases in our Reports need to be considered, Stewart v. Atlantic Coast Line R. R., 202 N.C. 288, 162 S.E. 547, and Gant v. Gant, 197 N.C. 164, 148 S.E. 34. The plaintiff relies on one; the defendants on the...

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12 cases
  • Rollison v. Hicks
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 2, 1951
    ...such speed was the proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff were questions of fact for the determination of the jury. Howard v. Bell, 232 N.C. 611, 62 S.E.2d 323; Perry v. McLaughlin, 212 Cal. 1, 297 P. 554; Richard v. Roquevert, La. App., 148 So. 92; Anderson v. Anderson, 188 Minn. 602, ......
  • Muldrow v. Weinstein, 450
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • December 12, 1951
    ...Co., 228 N.C. 605, 46 S.E.2d 717, 3 A.L.R.2d 1; McIntyre v. Monarch Elevator & Machine Co., 230 N.C. 539, 54 S.E.2d 45; Howard v. Bell, 232 N.C. 611, 62 S.E.2d 323. Negligence is gauged by the ability of one to anticipate danger. McGlone v. William Angus, Inc., 248 N.Y. 197, 161 N.E. 469. R......
  • Brafford v. Cook
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • November 22, 1950
    ...is to be taken as true, and he is entitled to every reasonable intendment and legitimate inference fairly deducible therefrom. Howard v. Bell, N.C., 62 S.E.2d 323; Graham v. North Carolina Butane Gas Co., supra; Higdon v. Jaffa, 231 N.C. 242, 56 S.E.2d 661; State v. Blankenship, 229 N.C. 58......
  • Journigan v. Little River Ice Co.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 2, 1951
    ...the demurrer to the evidence and submitted the case to the jury. Williams v. Kirkman, 232 N.C. 609, 61 S.E.2d 706; Howard v. Bell, 232 N.C. 611, 62 S.E.2d 323. We find no error in No. C-6254--Horace Journigan's Third. Defendant's Appeal in No. C-6255--Doris May Journigan's Case: This case s......
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