Hughes v. State, M--75--174

Decision Date13 May 1975
Docket NumberNo. M--75--174,M--75--174
Citation1975 OK CR 83,535 P.2d 1023
PartiesCharles HUGHES, Appellant, v. The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
OPINION

BUSSEY, Judge:

Appellant, Charles Hughes, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was charged, tried and convicted in the District Court, Cherokee County, Case No. CRM--73--389, for the crime of Actual Physical Control of a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor (47 O.S. § 11--902). His punishment was fixed at a term of thirty (30) days in the County jail and a fine of One Hundred ($100.00) dollars. From said judgment and sentence, a timely appeal has been perfected to this Court.

Briefly stated, the facts are that on September 3, 1973, at approximately 9:00 p.m., Don Fields, a trooper for the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, was called to investigate an improperly parked vehicle in the Sharon Hills Addition of Cherokee County. Upon arriving at the scene, he observed a 1972 Buick, white over gold, sitting at a 90 degree angle on the roadway. He observed two people in the automobile. The defendant was situated in the front seat with his feet on the front floorboard underneath the steering wheel and his head was down leaning towards the passenger side of the automobile. Trooper Fields gained entry to the vehicle by arousing the defendant's son who was asleep in the back seat. The ignition key was in the ignition. After arousing the defendant, Trooper Fields observed that the defendant was unstable on his feet, his speech was slurred, his eyes were bloodshot, and he smelled 'very strong of alcoholic beverage.' In Trooper Fields' opinion the defendant was very intoxicated.

The defendant did not take the stand nor offer any evidence in his behalf.

Defendant's sole assignment of error asserts that the evidence presented in this case was wholly insufficient to support a conviction of the crime of Actual Physical Control of a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor.

In the case of Parker v. State, Okl.Cr., 424 P.2d 997 (1967), this Court held in Syllabi two and three:

'2. Actual physical control, as used in Title 47 O.S.A. § 11--902(a), means: existing or present bodily restraint, directing influence, domination or regulation of any automobile, while under the influence of intoxicating liquor.

'3. If a person has existing or present bodily restraining, directing influence, domination or regulation of an automobile, while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, he commits an offense within the provisions of the statute.'

In the case of State...

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  • Mercer v. Department of Motor Vehicles
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • May 6, 1991
    ..."operate" in N.Y.Veh. & Traf.Law § 1192 [drunk driving statute] and id., § 1194, subd. 1 [implied consent law] ); Hughes v. State (Okla.Crim.App.1975) 535 P.2d 1023, 1024 (construing "actual physical control" in Okla.Stat. tit. 47, § 11-902(a); Gallagher v. Commonwealth, supra, 139 S.E.2d 3......
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    ...behind the wheel of the vehicle and could have at any time started the automobile and driven away." Id. (quoting Hughes v. State, 535 P.2d 1023, 1024 (Okla.Crim.App.1975)). We do not believe, therefore, that the Legislature intended to limit the application of the element of actual physical......
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    ...not an element of the statutory crime”). 6. See also State v. Ghylin, 250 N.W.2d 252, 255 (N.D.1977), quoting from Hughes v. State, 535 P.2d 1023, 1024 (Okla.Crim.App.1975) ( “We believe that an intoxicated person seated behind the steering wheel of a motor vehicle is a threat to the safety......
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