Hulsey v. State

Decision Date10 June 1931
Docket Number8036.
Citation159 S.E. 270,172 Ga. 797
PartiesHULSEY et al. v. STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court.

Refusal of continuance, based on affidavits of public excitement containing matters of opinion, held not abuse of discretion.

The sworn allegations of public excitement set forth in the motion for continuance were matters of opinion, and did not demand a finding that there was such public excitement, as rendered it impossible to afford the defendants a fair trial. There was no abuse of discretion in refusing a continuance on the alleged ground of public excitement.

Time for preparing for trial is within trial judge's discretion, which will not be interfered with unless abused refusal of continuance for insufficient time to prepare defense in murder prosecution held not abuse of discretion.

This ground of the motion for a continuance comes within the general rule that the time to be allowed counsel to prepare for trial is in the sound discretion of the trial judge, and his discretion will not be interfered with by this court unless abused. Under the facts, there was no abuse of discretion in this instance.

Refusal of continuance, because defendant's counsel was required to appear before court of appeals three days after case was set for trial, held not abuse of discretion.

There was no abuse of discretion in overruling the third ground of the motion for a continuance, as dealt with in the corresponding division of the opinion.

Array of jurors held not subject to challenge because caption of list referred to adjourned term rather than special term; array of jurors held not subject to challenge because jurors were summoned by mail less than ten days before special term (Pen. Code 1910, § § 796, 827, 856).

The judge did not err in overruling the challenge to the array.

Prosecuting attorney's reference to large number of people attending trial, expecting to see jury do justice, held improper, but refusal of mistrial was not error, where withdrawn with instruction to disregard.

The remarks of the attorney were improper; but in view of their withdrawal, and the apology of the attorney and the remarks of the court, there was no error in refusing to grant a mistrial.

Refusal of mistrial, because of prosecuting attorney's erroneous reference to invalid child of deceased, held not error, where remarks were withdrawn with instruction to disregard.

There was no error in overruling the second motion for a mistrial as dealt with in the sixth division of the opinion.

The evidence was sufficient to sustain the verdict against both defendants, and there was no error in refusing a new trial.

Error from Superior Court, Polk County; Price Edwards, Judge.

William Hulsey and another were convicted for murder, and they bring error.

Affirmed.

Wm. G McRae, of Atlanta, for plaintiffs in error.

S. W Ragsdale, Sol. Gen., of Dallas, Geo. M. Napier, Atty. Gen., and T. R. Gress, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

ATKINSON J.

On the afternoon of June 18, 1930, Lige Harper, Ernest McCullough, and Clifford Jones were killed by pistol shots in Polk county near the residence of William Hulsey. During the ensuing night their bodies were carried in a wagon to a secluded place several miles away, and cast head foremost into an abandoned well. On the following day the bodies were discovered, and a coroner's inquest was held. William Hulsey, his two married sons Fred and Ray, his son-in-law Tom Hicks, and L. E. McCullough were arrested and confined in jail, the two first named in an adjoining county. The next regular term of court would convene on the fourth Monday in August. On June 22, an attorney was called by telephone from Atlanta. At a conference then held it was agreed that the attorney would represent William and Fred Hulsey if an indictment should be found against them. The attorney stated at the time that he thought that if an indictment should be found against them it would be the regular August term. On July 3, the attorney went again to the Hulseys, at which time they informed him "there was no use employing a lawyer and paying him unless there was a bill found against them." On July 5, the judge called a special term of court to convene July 14, "for the trial of criminal business," and ordered the grand jury "sworn and serving at the February term, 1930," to reconvene on July 11 "for the disposition of such business as may come before them." On the same day the judge wrote to the attorney, informing him of the call of the special term, and stated: "If you so desire, I can have the prisoners here on Saturday the 12th. inst., so that the case may be formally sounded. You will be given all assistance at that time to have witnesses present on Monday following." The attorney was finally employed, and was paid his fee on Friday, July 11. When the grand jury reconvened, three true bills were returned on July 11, against William and Fred Hulsey, charging them jointly with the separate murders of Harper, McCullough, and Jones. The case for murder of Jones was called for trial on July 14, and the defendants filed their motion for a continuance to the regular August term. The motion was overruled, and the defendants excepted pendente lite. When the panel of jurors, from which a jury was to be selected, was about to be put upon the defendants, they filed a challenge to the array. This was overruled, and the defendants again excepted pendente lite. On the trial they were both convicted and given the death penalty. Their motion for a new trial on general and special grounds was overruled, and they excepted, assigning error on that ruling, and on the rulings excepted to pendente lite.

1. The grounds of the motion for a continuance were positively sworn to by both of the defendants. In one of these it was alleged substantially: "There is prevalent in this county a degree of excitement against these defendants, as a result of the extraordinary circumstances surrounding the killing of the deceased and Lige Harper and Ernest McCullough at the same time, which renders it unsafe for these defendants to go to trial at this term of court. *** The killing of these three persons aroused such extraordinary excitement in the minds of the people of this county that it influenced the calling of this special term of this court and the recalling of the February term grand jury within a few days after said homicides were committed, for the sole main purpose of placing these defendants and the other persons charged with said killings upon immediate trial before said excitement should have an opportunity to subside. *** The regular semi-annual term of this court would have convened by law on the fourth Monday in August, 1930, just six weeks after this term convened, and *** the trial of these defendants on this indictment at that term would *** serve the ends of justice. *** It is unfair to these defendants to require them to stand trial on said indictment at this term, called and held within twenty-six days after said homicides were committed, while popular excitement against them is extraordinarily great, and at a time when such popular excitement is likely *** to cause these defendants to be convicted by a jury of citizens who have become prejudiced against these defendants as a result of widespread public discussions of the alleged circumstances of the killings in the highways and byways of the county. *** A more atrocious crime was never committed in this county than the killing of these three persons. *** The fact that three men were killed and their bodies hidden in an abandoned well would have created such an extraordinary degree of public excitement is self-evident, and that such excitement should be against these defendants because of their association with the three deceased persons immediately preceding their death was a foregone conclusion in view of the attendant circumstances involving liquor, home-brew and gambling, the shooting of these men from the rear, and the use of one of these defendants' wagon in disposing of the bodies. Defendants offer, as evidence of the extraordinary public excitement against them which makes it unsafe for them to go to trial at this term of court, certain news items and editorials which were published and widely circulated throughout this county by the Rockmart News, Rockmart, Georgia, a weekly newspaper published near the scene of the homicides, as follows: news article entitled 'Three Mutilated Bodies Found in Well,' published and circulated *** on the 19th day of June, 1930; also news article entitled 'Five Under Arrest' said news article having been published and circulated *** on the 26th day of June, 1930; also an editorial entitled "Menace,' said editorial having been published and circulated *** on the 26th day of June, 1930; and an editorial entitled 'Why, Of Course,' *** said editorial having been published and circulated *** on the 3rd day of July, 1930. (The several articles were set out as exhibits to this ground of the motion to continue.) Defendants aver that said news articles contain matter unjustly harmful and prejudicial to the defendants, that they are villifying and untruthful, and the inferences necessarily to be drawn from them and actually drawn from them by a large number of citizens of this county eligible for service upon a jury in this court would so tend to prejudice them against these defendants that it is unsafe for them to go upon their trial so soon after the commission of said homicides and the inflaming of the public mind against them by said news articles and editorials, and has made it almost impossible for them to secure a fair and impartial trial on this charge. Defendants aver that the principles of justice require a postponement of this trial...

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1 cases
  • Williford v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 29, 1977
    ...S.E.2d 169; Benefield v. State, 140 Ga.App. 727, 730(3), 232 S.E.2d 89; Wheeless v. State, 92 Ga. 19(1), 18 S.E. 303; Hulsey v. State, 172 Ga. 797, 798(5), 159 S.E. 270. 2. An excerpt from the charge with regard to incriminatory admissions was not error for the reasons Judgment affirmed. SH......

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