Hurst v. Krinzman
Decision Date | 23 June 1970 |
Docket Number | No. 70--10,70--10 |
Citation | 237 So.2d 333 |
Parties | Vivan R. HURST, Executrix of the Estate of Marion P. Hurst, deceased, and Vivian R. Hurst, individually as surviving widow or Marion P. Hurst, Appellants, v. Allen KRINZMAN, a minor, Appellee. |
Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Ehrich & Zuckerman, Miami, for appellants.
Wicker, Smith, Pyszka, Blomqvist & Davant, Miami, for appellee.
Before PEARSON, C.J., and CHARLES CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ.
This appeal is by the plaintiff below, Marion P. Hurst (since deceased) from an adverse judgment based on a directed verdict entered on defendant's motion following presentation of evidence by plaintiff.
Established by Florida decisions so numerous as to preclude a need for their citation, are the rules that a trial court should not direct a verdict for defendant unless it is clear that there is no evidence whatever adduced that could in law support port a verdict for plaintiff; and that an appellate court, on review of a judgment based on a directed verdict for defendant should consider the testimony adduced in the cause in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, disregarding conflicts in the evidence and indulging in the plaintiff's favor every reasonable intendment deducible from the evidence.
Upon so viewing the record we observe evidence disclosing the following facts. The incident occurred at a principal street intersection in a municipality in Dade County. The plaintiff, who was unfamiliar with that area, after transacting certain business there was desirous of returning by bus to his home in another nearby municipality. As he was standing on the corner, a police car pulled up to the intersection and stopped in obedience to a red light. The police car was positioned five feet from the curb. Plaintiff stepped over to the police car, and, leaning partly into the right-hand front door window area, proceeded to inquire of the officer as to bus routes. When the light changed to green and the police car was about to move off, the plaintiff took a step backward. As he did so he was struck by a 14 year old boy riding a bicycle. The boy tried to avoid the collision, but struck the plaintiff with his shoulder. Plaintiff was knocked to the ground and thereby received his injuries.
Coming from the opposite direction to that in which the police car was headed, the boy had approached the other side of the intersection riding on the sidewalk. He had corssed the intersection while traffic was stopped, by riding his bicycle acorss at the side of the intersection, in the area marked for pedestrians, while a 'walk' light permitted pedestrian crossing. Upon reaching the side of the intersection where the police car was stopped, the bicyclist continued, passing between the police car and the curb, on the left-hand side of the street as to him. and proceeding against the direction or flow of traffic there. 1
The appellee argues that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law when he stepped backward from the police car toward the curb without first looking to his right in order to guard against the possibility that some cycle type vehicle (there was not room between the police car and the curb for an automobile to pass) might be approaching from that direction (which would be on the wrong side of the street and against the direction permitted for traffic there.) The trial judge appears to have espoused that theory as a basis for granting a...
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...court must likewise consider the evidence adduced in the cause in the light most favorable to the party moved against. Hurst v. Krinzman, Fla.App.1970, 237 So.2d 333. In the instant case, we have determined that there was evidence adduced favorable to plaintiff. At the time of the transfers......
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