Husayn v. Gates, Civil Action No. 08-1360 (RWR).

• Decision Date: 28 November 2008
• Docket Number: Civil Action No. 08-1360 (RWR).
• Citation: 588 F.Supp.2d 7
• Parties: Zayn HUSAYN, Petitioner, v. Robert GATES, Respondent.
• Court: U.S. District Court — District of Columbia

588 F.Supp.2d 7

Zayn HUSAYN, Petitioner, v. Robert GATES, Respondent.

Civil Action No. 08-1360 (RWR).

United States District Court, District of Columbia.

November 28, 2008.

George Brent Mickum, IV, Amanda Lynn Edwards, Spriggs & Hollingsworth, Washington, DC, for Petitioner.

Scott Michael Marconda, Andrew I. Warden, Jean Lin, Terry Marcus Henry, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

RICHARD W. ROBERTS, District Judge.

Guantanamo Bay detainee Zayn Husayn, also known as Abu Zubaydah, has petitioned for habeas corpus relief. He moves for reconsideration of the September 22, 2008 Memorandum Opinion, 577 F.Supp.2d 314 ("September Opinion") that denied his motion for disclosure of his medical records and related relief, arguing that the Opinion erroneously treated his motion as one seeking relief from his conditions of confinement which the court lacks jurisdiction to grant. Because petitioner's motion for disclosure in part legitimately sought important information in furtherance of Zubaydah's right to pursue habeas relief, his motion to reconsider will be granted in part and denied in part.

BACKGROUND

Zubaydah has been a detainee at the United States Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba ("Guantanamo") since September of 2006. He complains that he has suffered from over 120 seizures since then, and that they are currently frequent and severe. According to him, they consist of excruciating pain in his head near the site of an old mortar injury that left him unable to think clearly or speak for an extended period. The seizures, he reports, occasionally make him dizzy, induce vomiting, or cause him to faint, after which he is unable to move, speak, or respond to instructions. He says that medications prescribed for him by Guantanamo physicians have rendered him incoherent, interfered with his ability to write and speak, and made him acutely psychotic. When guards revived him, he claims, he lashed out at them believing they were communists coming to attack him. He complained of suffering at his Combatant Status Review Tribunal hearing ("CSRT") the ill-effects of the seizures which had occurred as recently as the day before.

Zubaydah's counsel asked the respondent to disclose unredacted copies of Zubaydah's medical records since his arrival at Guantanamo in September 2006, as well as un-redacted copies of all guard and staff reports, logs, and notes regarding Zubaydah's seizures and seizure-related episodes at Guantanamo. Counsel also sought permission to meet with Zubaydah's treating physicians to discuss Zubaydah's condition, and for permission to provide Zubaydah's medical records to an independent physician of counsel's choosing. The government refused. (Pet'r's Emergency Mot. for Immediate Disclosure of Pet'r's Medical Records ("Pet'r's Emergency Mot.") at 1-7.) Zubaydah then moved for an order compelling the disclosures and permissions. He based his request on the court's power to "assure the integrity of the hearing" and his counsel's need to assess "whether and to what extent Petitioner's medical condition threatens to undermine his right to habeas," as well as the court's "inherent power and duty to take those steps that are necessary and proper to ensure the welfare of the parties." (Pet'r's Emergency Mot. at 7-9.) The respondent opposed the motion on jurisdictional grounds, arguing that granting Zubaydah's request would "intrude into" and "challenge ... petitioner's conditions of confinement," which was specifically precluded from judicial review by Section 7 of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 ("MCA"), codified at 28 U.S.C. § 2241(e)(2).¹ (Resp't's Opp'n to Pet'r's Emergency Mot. at 1.)²

The September Opinion denied Zubaydah's motion. It concluded that Section 7 of the MCA deprived courts of jurisdiction to grant requests, such as Zubaydah's, for access to medical records, "as granting the relief would involve this Court in Petitioner's medical treatment at Guantanamo Bay and the decisions of officials at Guantanamo Bay relating to that medical treatment." Husayn v. Gates (In re Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation), 577 F.Supp.2d 314, 316 (D.D.C. 2008). Zubaydah seeks reconsideration of the September Opinion, arguing that it erred in viewing the motion solely as a forbidden challenge to Zubaydah's detention, treatment, or conditions of confinement at Guantanamo Bay.

DISCUSSION

Under Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "any order or other decision, however designated, that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties does not end the action as to any of the claims or parties and may be revised at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties' rights and liabilities." Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b). Under Rule 54(b), a trial court may grant reconsideration "as justice requires." Campbell v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 231 F.Supp.2d 1, 7 (D.D.C.2002). However, in order to promote finality, predictability and economy of judicial resources, "as a rule [a] court should be loathe to [revisit its own prior decisions] in the absence of extraordinary circumstances such as where the initial decision was clearly erroneous and would work a manifest injustice." Lederman v. United States, 539 F.Supp.2d 1, 2 (D.D.C.2008) (quoting Christianson v. Colt Indus. Operating Corp., 486 U.S. 800, 817, 108 S.Ct. 2166, 100 L.Ed.2d 811 (1988)). Reconsideration may be warranted where there was a patent misunderstanding of the parties, where a decision was made that exceeded the issues presented, where a court failed to consider controlling law, or where a significant change in the law occurred after the decision was rendered. Singh v. George Washington Univ., 383 F.Supp.2d 99, 101 (D.D.C.2005). The moving party has the burden of showing that reconsideration is warranted, and that some harm or injustice would result if reconsideration were to be denied. In Def. of Animals v. Nat'l Institutes of Health, 543 F.Supp.2d 70, 76 (D.D.C.2008).

Detainees at Guantanamo Bay may seek the writ of habeas corpus, Boumediene v. Bush, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2229, 2240, 171 L.Ed.2d 41 (2008), and have the right to be represented by counsel. Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507, 539, 124 S.Ct. 2633, 159 L.Ed.2d 578 (2004). "There is no higher duty of a court, under our constitutional system, than a careful processing and adjudication of petitions for writs of habeas corpus." Omar v. Harvey, 514 F.Supp.2d 74, 78 (D.D.C.2007) (quoting Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286, 292, 89 S.Ct. 1082, 22 L.Ed.2d 281 (1969)). The Supreme Court has stated that "where specific allegations before the court show reason to believe that the petitioner may, if the facts are fully developed, be able to demonstrate that he is ... entitled to relief, it is the duty of the court to provide the necessary facilities and procedures for an adequate inquiry." Harris, 394 U.S. at 292, 89 S.Ct. 1082. "[I]n order to properly represent [habeas] Petitioners, their counsel must have access to them, must be able to communicate with them, and must be made aware if their clients are in such fragile physical condition that their future ability to communicate is in imminent danger." Al-Joudi v. Bush, 406 F.Supp.2d 13, 21-22 (D.D.C.2005). "Unless Petitioners' counsel can have access to their clients, and know their true medical conditions, ... it is obvious that their ability to present their claims to the Court will be irreparably compromised." Id. at 22. Zubaydah's counsel asserted that access to Zubaydah's medical information is necessary to make strategic determinations that are essential to legal representation, such as whether petitioner has the mental capacity necessary to assist in preparing and presenting his defense. (See Pet'r's Mot. for Recons. at 6.) Zubaydah's counsel sought access to Zubaydah's medical records "in order to assess whether and to what extent Petitioner's medical condition" affects his right to habeas, and to determine whether to challenge the legitimacy of Husayn's CSRT hearing in March 2007. (See Pet'r's Emergency Mot. at 7-9; Pet'r's Mot. for Recons. at 2-4.)

If Zubaydah's right to present his case with the assistance of counsel is to have any meaning, his counsel must be able to make the very assessments he seeks to make. Requesting copies of Zubaydah's medical records and staff records regarding Zubaydah's seizure-related episodes and being able to secure independent expert assessments of the data in the records is a legitimate and important effort to provide effective representation and present the court with appropriate information affecting the lawfulness of his detention.³ It is not an action "to involve this Court in Petitioner's medical treatment at Guantanamo Bay and the decisions of officials at Guantanamo Bay relating to that medical treatment[,]" September Opinion, 577 F.Supp.2d at 316, which would be barred by the MCA.

Respondent cites Al-Ghizzawi v. Bush, No. 05-cv-2378 (JDB), 2008 WL 948337, at *1-7 (D.D.C. April 8, 2008), and Al Odah v. United States, 406 F.Supp.2d 37, 44 (D.D.C.2005), to support the claim that a petitioner's motion for access to medical records inherently relates to the detention, treatment, or conditions of confinement of a detainee. However, in both of those cases the...