Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park and Recreational Dist. v. McCoy Enterprises, Inc.

Decision Date27 May 1976
Docket NumberNo. 75--585,75--585
Citation554 P.2d 708,38 Colo.App. 23
Parties, 20 UCC Rep.Serv. 488 HYLAND HILLS METROPOLITAN PARK AND RECREATIONAL DISTRICT, a Quasi-Municipal Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. McCOY ENTERPRISES, INC., a Colorado Corporation, Defendant, The Central Bank and Trust Company, a Colorado Banking Corporation, Defendant-Appellant. . II
CourtColorado Court of Appeals

William Pehr, Westminster, for plaintiff-appellee.

Paul V. Rupp, Denver, for defendant-appellant.

SILVERSTEIN, Chief Judge.

The plaintiff District sought recovery of $8000 from McCoy Enterprises, Inc., and The Central Bank and Trust Company for breach of contract. McCoy confessed judgment. The Bank appeals from judgment entered against it in the amount prayed for in the complaint. We reverse.

The facts are undisputed. The District granted a sewer easement to McCoy, in consideration for which McCoy agreed to build two tennis courts for the District on or before January 5, 1974, or, if it failed to do so, to pay the District $8000 to be used for that purpose. To secure payment of that sum, McCoy executed and delivered to the Bank its note in that amount and obtained from the Bank an Irrevocable Letter of Credit, addressed to the District, under which the Bank agreed to honor drafts of the District up to $8000, 'covering construction of two (2) tennis courts . . . on or before January 5, 1974.' The letter of credit then provided:

'DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:

Your (the District's) signed statement that any drawing under this credit is in connection with construction of two (2) tennis courts on or before January 5, 1974 in Westminster, Colorado or your signed statement dated January 5, 1974 and presented on that date that your drawing is in connection with failure by McCoy Enterprises Inc., to construct two (2) tennis courts in Westminster, Colorado on or before January 5, 1974.'

The letter, dated March 16, 1973, was delivered to and accepted by the District.

The above quoted terms were typed on a printed form. As part of the printed terms, the Bank agreed to honor drafts drawn in compliance with the terms of the credit 'if drawn and presented for negotiation on or before _ _.' The letter of credit, as delivered to the District, contained no date in the blank space.

McCoy did not build the tennis courts. The District called the Bank in mid-January 1974 about the letter of credit and was informed that the letter had expired. On April 8, 1974, the District submitted to the bank its statement regarding McCoy's failure to build the courts and attempted to draft $8000 against the letter. The Bank refused to honor the letter, asserting it had expired on January 5, 1974. This suit followed.

The issue here is 'determinable by the construction of a specific written instrument complete in its terms. We, therefore, are not bound by the trial court's determination and may resolve the matter on review. Stephenson v. Stephenson, 134 Colo. 96, 299 P.2d 1095.' Helmericks v. Hotter, 30 Colo.App. 242, 492 P.2d 85. Further, in construing a document, courts must enforce the document as written, and are not at liberty to rewrite the contract for the parties. Yamin v. Levine, 120 Colo. 35, 206 P.2d 596, Helmericks v. Hotter, supra.'

In its findings and conclusions the trial court, after quoting the language of the letter of credit, stated,

'A literal interpretation of this language would require Plaintiff to present its documents and draft on the same day on or before which McCoy was to construct the two tennis courts. Since at any time before the end of the fifth day of January, 1974, Defendant Bank could have said that McCoy had not yet failed to construct the tennis courts on or before January 5, 1974, and therefore deny payment of Plaintiff's draft, it is clear that Plaintiff was to have a reasonable time after January 5, 1974, to draft on the letter of credit.'

This conclusion is not in conformity with the...

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12 cases
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    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • October 5, 2006
    ... ... of sale has occurred." Plymouth Capital Co., Inc. v. Dist. Court, 955 P.2d 1014, 1017 ... In re Water Rights of Town of Estes Park", 677 P.2d 320, 327 (Colo.1984) ...      \xC2" ... See Hyland Hills Metro. Park & Recreational Dist. v. McCoy ... ...
  • Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. v. Bank of Boulder
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • September 28, 1988
    ...contain language making it assignable or transferable by operation of law. See Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park and Recreational Dist. v. McCoy Enterprises, 38 Colo.App. 23, 554 P.2d 708 at 710 (1976) (if the beneficiary is not satisfied with the terms of the credit, it could require the cust......
  • Colorado Nat. Bank of Denver v. Board of County Com'rs of Routt County
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • August 31, 1981
    ...been untimely. See generally United Technologies Corp. v. Citibank, N.A., supra; Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park and Recreation District v. McCoy Enterprises, Inc., 38 Colo.App. 23, 554 P.2d 708 (1976). Consequently, the County did not detrimentally rely on the Bank's failure to state as one......
  • Radiology Professional Corp. v. Trinidad Area Health Ass'n, Inc.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • April 17, 1978
    ...rewrite the parties' agreement, Yamin v. Levine, 120 Colo. 35, 206 P.2d 596 (1949); Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park & Recreational District v. McCoy Enterprises, Colo.App., 554 P.2d 708 (1976), and compel a party to fulfill a duty for which he did not contract. Bowman v. Reyburn, 115 Colo. 8......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • A Primer to Drafting and Reviewing Letters of Credit-part I
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 15-10, October 1986
    • Invalid date
    ...Bank v. Lutheran Mutual, 465 F.2d 211 (1972). 38. Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park and Recreation District v. McCoy Enterprises, Inc., 38 Colo.App. 23, 554 P.2d 708(1976). 39. Colorado Nat'l Bank, supra, note 13. 40. UCP Art. 48. 41. Although payment against any demand is legally acceptable f......
  • An Updated Primer on Letters of Credit
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 28-4, April 1999
    • Invalid date
    ...Business Servs., 808 P.2d 1303 (Idaho 1991). 80. Hyland Hills Metropolitan Park and Recreation District v. McCoy Enterprises, Inc., 554 P.2d 708 (Colo.App. 81. Rival 1981-IV Drilling Program Ltd. v. Guaranty Bank & Trust, 732 P.2d 1233 (Colo. App.1986), cert. denied, 253 P.2d 770 (Colo. 198......

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