Idel v. Mitchell

Decision Date03 February 1899
Citation52 N.E. 740,158 N.Y. 134
PartiesIDEL v. MITCHELL.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from supreme court, appellate division, First department.

Action by Caroline Idel agaisnt Edward Mitchell. From a judgment by the appellate division (39 N. Y. Supp. 1) affirming a judgment entered on a verdict in favor of plaintiff, defendant appeals. Reversed.

The plaintiff, who, with her husband, had occupied the third floor of defendant's building for a period of 10 years, was on the 24th day of February, 1893, engaged in sweeping the stairs between the second and first floors when she caught her foot on a nail, and fell backward down the stairs. The result was an injury, and this action was brought to recover damages sustained. The plaintiff testified that, until a short time previous to the accident, there had been a carpet or crash upon the stairs, which, after removal, disclosed a number of nails sticking up in the steps of the staircase. By the terms of the lease, plaintiff was required to clean her own stairs leading from the third story to the second; and, when the second story was occupied, the tenant of it was required to clean the stairs leading from that floor to the first. The second floor was tenantless for some time, and so the plaintiff cleaned the stairs leading from the second to the first floor, as well as those from the third to the second, and this she did on Friday of each week. At to the nails in the steps, the plaintiff testified: ‘I said something to Mr. Halsey about there being a nail or more nails in the stairway. Mr. Halsey said, ‘Better take a hammer and drive them in.’ He was joking,-‘Better take a hammer and drive it in.’ That was done. I did it myself. I had a hammer in my premises. That was about a couple of weeks before I was hurt; six weeks or around like that,-six weeks or a couple of months. Q. Did you drive in more than one nail? A. Yes, sir. Q. All you could find? A. Yes, sir. When I washed the floors or walls, when there was one out, I knocked it in, or I would spoil my fingers. Q. As a matter of fact, you drove in all the nails that were sticking out that you could see? A. That I could see. Q. What part of the stairs was it you drove the nails in? A. In all parts. Q. If there was a nail sticking up high enough for anybody to see it, you drove it in? A. If I felt it, scrubbing the stairs. Q. You used to scrub the stairs? A. Yes, sir. Q. How often did you scrub the stairs you fell down? A. Nobody was living there. I did not scrub that flight of stairs. I only swept it. Q. You went up and down? A. Yes, sir. Q. When you swept the stairs,-how often did you sweep the stairs? A. Once a week. Q. What night was it you were hurt? A. Friday night. Q. Did you sweep it the same day in the week? A. Friday; Saturday morning it was clean. Q. You swept it every Friday night? A. Yes, sir; nobody was living on the floor. Q. When did you say you noticed there was a nail or two,-when you were scrubbing, or sweeping, or both? A. When I was sweeping. Q. The stairs you used to sweep down are those where you fell? A. Yes, sir. Q. And whenever you noticed a nail, sweeping, you drove it in? A. Yes, sir. Q. During the two months prior to the accident, you swept the entire stairway every Friday, didn't you? A. Yes, sir. Q. In the same general way? A. Yes, sir. Q. Did you step on this nail, or how was it you caught yourself? A. I was sweeping; all at once I stepped on the nail. Q. Stepped on it? A. Yes, sir; I had my foot out, and fell backward. Q. You had never noticed nails in this particular stairway before that time, I suppose? A. No. * * * That nail, I think, I tumbled over on Friday, I did not see that nail there the Friday before.' The plaintiff's husband testified: ‘I examined the stairs the morning following the injury, and I found some nails. They were sticking up from the step. They were protruding from and above the step,-a quarter of an inch, and some half an inch. I took a hammer and a pair of pliers, and some I pulled out, and some I knocked in. Q. In other words, did the step move up and down on the nail, or was it tight? A. Tight; the nail protruded. Q. The nails you pulled out, what were their condition? Were they apparently good nails or rusted? A. Rusted. The sixth juror: Q. I will ask him to describe the nail. In what part of the step was it? A. On the side; the front edge. It protruded above the step at the front edge of the step. I pulled it out. I did not keep the nail. I had pulled out other nails and driven other nails in the whole stairs, from the top to the bottom. Q. Was this nail...

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7 cases
  • Miller v. Geeser
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • November 2, 1915
    ... ... as agent of defendant. Udden v. O'Reily, 180 Mo ... 650; Lynch v. Swan, 167 Mass. 510, 46 N.E. 51; Idel ... v. Mitchell, 158 N.Y. 134, 52 N.E. 740 ...          Sale & Frey for respondent ...          (1) (a) ... In this State the ... ...
  • Monteleone v. Bahama Cruise Line, Inc., 373
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • January 28, 1988
    ...of Natural History, 67 N.Y.2d 836, 837-38, 501 N.Y.S.2d 646, 647, 492 N.E.2d 774 (1986) (mem.) (New York law); Idel v. Mitchell, 158 N.Y. 134, 139, 52 N.E. 740 (1899) (landowner not liable for injury caused by nail protruding from step absent actual or constructive notice; New York law). Cf......
  • Schnatterer v. Bamberger
    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • March 17, 1911
    ...(Sup.) 90 N. Y. Supp. 1053; McCabe v. Kastens, 11 Misc. Rep. 272, 32 N. Y. Supp. 249; Henkel v. Murr, 31 Hun (N. Y.) 28; Idel v. Mitchell, 158 N. Y. 134, 52 N. E. 740. In Toland v. Paine Furniture Co., 175 Mass. 476, 56 N. E. 608, the plaintiff was injured by falling downstairs in defendant......
  • Lyons v. State
    • United States
    • New York Court of Claims
    • April 11, 1961
    ...to establish notice to the State, either actual or constructive, of the existence of the alleged defect in the rink. Idel v. Mitchell, 158 N.Y. 134, 52 N.E. 740; Bottalico v. City of New York, 281 App.Div. 339, 119 N.Y.S.2d The motion heretofore made by the State to dismiss on the ground th......
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