In re Amendments to Fla. Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130

Decision Date13 November 2014
Docket NumberNo. SC13–1493.,SC13–1493.
Citation151 So.3d 1217 (Mem)
PartiesIn re AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 9.130.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Wendy S. Loquasto, Chair, Appellate Court Rules Committee, Fox & Loquasto P.A., Tallahassee, FL, Eduardo I. Sanchez, Past Chair, Appellate Court Rules Committee, Miami, FL, John F. Harkness, Jr., Executive Director, and Heather Savage Telfer, Bar Staff Liaison, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee, FL, for Petitioner.

PER CURIAM.

We have for consideration the out-of-cycle report of proposed amendments to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130 (Proceedings to Review Non–Final Orders and Specified Final Orders), filed by The Florida Bar's Appellate Court Rules Committee (Committee). See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.140(f). We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const. As discussed below, we adopt the amendment to rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(x) as proposed by the Committee; but we modify the proposed amendment to rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(xi) to authorize appeals of nonfinal orders that determine, as a matter of law, that a party is not entitled to sovereign immunity.

BACKGROUND

The Committee proposes amendments to rule 9.130 in response to a request by the Court in Keck v. Eminisor, 104 So.3d 359 (Fla.2012). In Keck, the Court requested that the Committee “submit a proposed narrow amendment to rule 9.130 addressing the rule change mandated by [that] decision,” id. at 366, allowing for interlocutory review “where an individual defendant who claims immunity under [section] 768.28(9)(a)[, Florida Statutes,] is denied that immunity and the issue turns on a matter of law.” Id. at 369. In the concurring opinion, a majority of the Court further recommended that the Committee “undertake a comprehensive review of whether the categories of non-final orders in rule 9.130(a)(3) should be expanded to include the denial of any claim of immunity where the question presented is solely a question of law.” Id. at 370 (Pariente, J., concurring with an opinion in which Lewis, Labarga, and Perry, JJ., concur).

The Committee submitted the proposals without publishing them for comment. The Board of Governors of The Florida Bar unanimously approved the proposals. After the proposals were filed, the Court published them for comment. The Court received no comments.

AMENDMENTS

Rule 9.130(a)(3) (Applicability) specifies the types of nonfinal orders that can be appealed to the district courts. We add a new subdivision (a)(3)(C)(x), as proposed by the Committee, to authorize appeals from nonfinal orders which determine “that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to immunity under section 768.28(9), Florida Statutes.” Additionally, the Committee proposes adding new subdivision (a)(3)(C)(xi) to authorize appeals from nonfinal orders which determine that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to any immunity from suit not otherwise addressed in this rule. However, because we have concerns that claims pertaining to immunity as a whole may be too broad, we modify the Committee's proposal to authorize appeals from nonfinal orders which determine, as a matter of law, that a party is not entitled to sovereign immunity.

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, we amend Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130 as reflected in the appendix to this opinion. New language is indicated by underscoring; deletions are indicated by struck-through type. The amendments shall become effective January 1, 2015, at 12:01 a.m.

It is so ordered.

LABARGA, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, QUINCE, CANADY, POLSTON, and PERRY, JJ., concur.

APPENDIX

RULE 9.130. PROCEEDINGS TO REVIEW NON–FINAL ORDERS AND SPECIFIED FINAL ORDERS

(a) Applicability.
(1)(2) [No Change]
(3) Appeals to the district courts of appeal of non-final orders are limited to those that
(A)(B) [No Change]
(C) determine
(i)(vii) [No Change]
(viii) that a governmental entity has taken action that has inordinately burdened real property within the meaning of section 70.001(6)(a), Florida Statutes ; or
(ix) the issue of forum non conveniens.
(x) that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to immunity under section 768.28(9), Florida Statutes ; or
(xi) that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to sovereign immunity.
(D) [No Change]
(4)(6) [No Change]
(b)(h) [No Change]

Committee Notes

19772008 Amendments. [No Change]

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12 cases
  • Miami-Dade Cnty. v. Pozos
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 15, 2017
    ...a proposed amendment to rule 9.130(a)(3), which was adopted by the Florida Supreme Court in 2014. In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130, 151 So.3d 1217 (Fla. 2014). The amendment authorized appeals from nonfinal orders which determine that a party, as a matter of law......
  • Fla. Dep't of Children & Families v. Feliciano
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 28, 2018
    ...it was decided two years before the rule was adopted by the Florida Supreme Court. In re Amends. to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130, 151 So.3d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 2014) ("[W]e amend Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130 as reflected in the appendix to this opinion. New language is indicated by under......
  • Fla. Highway Patrol v. Jackson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 23, 2018
    ...appellate procedure amended to permit interlocutory appeals of orders denying sovereign immunity. In re Amendments to Fla. Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130 , 151 So.3d 1217, 1218 (Fla. 2014). In order to understand how this rule should be applied here, a review of the background leading to......
  • Snow v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 12, 2022
    ...the amendments to the rules of appellate procedure that permit interlocutory appeal. See In re Amends. to Fla. Rule of App. Proc. 9.130, 151 So.3d 1217 (Fla. 2014); Amends. to the Fla. Rules of App. Proc., 696 So.2d 1103 (Fla. 1996); In re Amends. to Fla. Rules of App. Proc., 609 So.2d 516,......
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