In re Brickel, Bankruptcy No. 281-00066

• Decision Date: 22 May 1981
• Docket Number: Bankruptcy No. 281-00066,Adv. No. 281-0022.
• Citation: 11 BR 353
• Parties: In re Stanley L. BRICKEL, Debtor. Stanley L. BRICKEL and Gerald S. Cope, Trustee, Plaintiffs, v. The MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF MANCHESTER, Defendant.
• Court: U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Maine

11 B.R. 353 (1981)

In re Stanley L. BRICKEL, Debtor.

Stanley L. BRICKEL and Gerald S. Cope, Trustee, Plaintiffs, v. The MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF MANCHESTER, Defendant.

Bankruptcy No. 281-00066, Adv. No. 281-0022.

United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Maine.

May 22, 1981.

Stephen B. Wade, c/o Fales & Fales, P.A., Lewiston, Me., for plaintiff.

John Cole, Skelton, Taintor & Abbott, Lewiston, Me., for defendant.

FREDERICK A. JOHNSON, Bankruptcy Judge.

On February 11, 1981 the Debtor filed a petition under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 1301 et seq. Simultaneously the Debtor commenced this adversary proceeding alleging that the Defendant wrongfully repossessed the Debtor's 1975 Peterbilt tractor on January 30, 1981.¹ Plaintiffs contend that the intimidating presence of a uniformed police officer accompanying the Defendant purporting to engage in "self-help" repossession of the Debtor's tractor constituted constructive force and a breach of peace in violation of 11 M.R.S.A. § 9-503. Plaintiffs additionally argue that, even if the police officer's presence did not violate 11 M.R.S.A. § 9-503, his presence constituted state action which deprived the Debtor of his property without due process in violation of the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution.² Plaintiffs have requested an order for the return of the Debtor's tractor together with damages for lost profits and attorney's fees.³

On March 6, 1981 the Defendant filed a counterclaim with its answer seeking relief from the automatic stay (11 U.S.C. § 362) so that it could proceed to liquidate the Debtor's tractor.⁴

Because of the novel and complex legal issues involved in this proceeding and the necessity that a decision as to the possession of the Debtor's vehicle be made promptly if his Chapter 13 plan is to have any chance of success, the Court will consider the Debtor's complaint as a complaint for turnover of estate property and a request to use that property in the ordinary course of business. A decision on the wrongfulness of the Defendant's repossession will be rendered in due course after the issues raised have been fully researched and resolved.

DISCUSSION

Section 543 of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 543) provides in pertinent part that:

(b) A custodian shall —

(1) deliver to the trustee any property of the debtor transferred to such custodian . . . that is in such custodian\'s possession, custody or control on the date that such custodian acquires knowledge of the commencement of the case; . . .

Section 101(10)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code defines "custodian" as inter alia, an ". . . agent under applicable law . . . that is . . . authorized to take charge of property of the debtor for the purpose of enforcing a lien against such property." A secured creditor who holds property repossessed from a debtor is a "custodian" under this definition. See In re Williams, 6 B.R. 789, 6 B.C.D. 1219, 1220, (Bkrtcy.J.E.D.Mich.1980); In re Gunder, 8 B.R. 390, 394 (Bkrtcy.J.S.D. Ohio, E.D.1980); Cf. Smitty's Inc. v. Southeast National Bank of Orlando, 1 C.B.C.2d 366 (Bkrtcy.J.M.D.Fla.1979) (creditor who seized property pursuant to a pre-judgment writ of replevin).

The Debtor's interest in his tractor constitutes "property of a debtor transferred to a custodian." The tractor was in the Defendant's custody on the date the Defendant acquired knowledge of the commencement of this case. Therefore, the Court will order the Defendant to comply with Section 543 by delivering the Debtor's tractor to the Trustee.⁵

The Debtor proposes to fund his Chapter 13 plan through use of the tractor in long-haul independent truck driving. Use of property by a Chapter 13 debtor is subject to the conditions imposed on use of property by Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. See 11 U.S.C. § 1303. Under Section 363(e) an entity having an interest in property which a debtor proposes to use is entitled to adequate protection of its interest. The Court has determined pursuant to Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 506(a)) that the amount of the secured claim to which the Defendant is entitled to protection under Section 363(e) is $18,000.

As a condition precedent to turnover of the tractor the Debtor shall:

1. Provide proof to the Standing Chapter 13 Trustee and Merchants National Bank that the vehicle is fully insured;

2. Deposit with the Standing Chapter 13 Trustee a cash deposit in the amount of $2,000 to ensure compliance with this Court\'s present and future orders; and

3. Resume payments to Merchants National Bank at the original contract rate. First payment to be made before he takes possession of the truck.

After the Debtor commences to use the vehicle he will keep the Standing Chapter 13 Trustee informed of its whereabouts at all times.

An appropriate...