In re J.L.R.

• Decision Date: 24 June 2008
• Docket Number: No. WD 69045.,WD 69045.
• Citation: 257 S.W.3d 163
• Parties: In the Interest of J.L.R.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

257 S.W.3d 163

In the Interest of J.L.R.

No. WD 69045.

Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District.

June 24, 2008.

Rehearing Denied July 29, 2008.

James A. Hanson, Sedalia, MO, for appellant.

Steven A. Fritz, Sedalia, MO, for respondent.

PAUL M. SPINDEN, Judge.

S.L.J. appeals the circuit court's dispositional order to transfer custody of S.L.J.'s daughter, J.L.R., from S.L.J. to the Department of Social Services' Children's Division. We dismiss S.L.J.'s appeal because it is moot. Her daughter has been returned to her custody.

State authorities intervened to remove J.L.R. from S.L.J.'s custody during September 2007 when emergency room personnel at Bothwell Regional Hospital in Sedalia treated J.L.R. for a severe laceration to her scalp and numerous bruises to her body. Hospital authorities informed the Pettis County Sheriff's Department and the division.

On September 15, 2007, the juvenile officer filed a petition alleging that J.L.R. had been deprived of proper care. The circuit court convened a protective hearing and granted an order continuing protective custody. On November 1, 2007, the circuit court held an adjudication and disposition hearing and issued findings of facts and conclusions of law in which it found that J.L.R.'s father had abused her and that S.L.J. did nothing to protect her from further injury. After placing J.L.R. in the division's custody, the circuit court at some point issued an order returning custody to S.L.J.

Before considering the merits of this dispute, we must determine whether or not we have jurisdiction to decide the appeal. Glover v. Michaud, 222 S.W.3d 347, 350 (Mo.App.2007). We do not have jurisdiction to review moot claims. Id. A case is moot when the circumstances that surround it change sufficiently to cause a legal controversy to cease, and a decision by the judiciary would be insignificant in providing effective relief. State ex rel. Missouri Gas Energy v. Public Service Commission, 224 S.W.3d 20, 24-25 (Mo. App.2007).

The remedy that S.L.J. sought in her appeal was our mandate to vacate the circuit court's order and to order restoration of her custody rights to J.L.R. S.L.J. obtained this remedy before this case was submitted for our decision. S.L.J. has full custody of J.L.R. Hence, a decision by this court would not grant any effective relief. See Jenkins v. McLeod, 231 S.W.3d 831, 832-33 (Mo.App.2007) (appeal from order of protection was moot because protection order expired before submission of case); Toll v. Toll, 882 S.W.2d 290, 290-91 (Mo.App.1994) (appeal from order of protection was moot because protection order expired before submission of case).

S.L.J. asserts that her case is not moot because the circuit court has continuing jurisdiction during the adjudication and dispositional phases and, therefore, a legal controversy continues. S.L.J. is correct that a child custody hearing is bifurcated into adjudication and dispositional phases. In the Interest of D.K.S., 106 S.W.3d 616, 619 (Mo.App.2003). In the adjudication phase, the circuit court determines whether or not the juvenile officer established that the circuit court should assume jurisdiction over the child. Id. The second phase is the dispositional phase in which the circuit court determines the disposition or treatment that it should order for the juvenile. Id. S.L.J. is also correct that, pursuant to Section 211.032.4, RSMo 2004, if the circuit court orders that a child be placed in the division's custody, then it must conduct hearings periodically regarding the division's efforts to reunify the child with the parent.

This does not make S.L.J.'s claim a live controversy. According to the plain and...