In re Stevens

• Citation: 38 N.W. 111,38 Minn. 432
• Parties: In the matter of G. C. Stevens, Insolvent
• Decision Date: 21 May 1888
• Court: Supreme Court of Minnesota (US)

38 N.W. 111

38 Minn. 432

In the matter of G. C. Stevens, Insolvent

Supreme Court of Minnesota

May 21, 1888

Appeal by the petitioning creditors from an order of the district court for Hennepin county, Hicks, J., presiding, dismissing the petition, on motion of other creditors, who were made parties respondent, as having received preferences.

Order reversed.

Noyes & McGee, for appellants.

Ferguson & Kneeland, for respondents.

OPINION

Collins, J.

This is a proceeding under the insolvency act of 1881, in which upon the petition of the requisite number of creditors, an alleged insolvent, with certain other creditors, was cited before the court to show cause why a receiver should not be appointed, as provided in Laws 1881, c. 148, § 2. The only fault found with the petition is that it fails to specifically and precisely point out the manner, or how, by reason of certain acts of the debtor therein quite fully detailed, the creditors cited obtained a preference. The petitioners state, after other formal matters, the execution and delivery by the debtor to these other creditors of a bill of sale conveying all her property, made for the purpose, and which in fact did give to such creditors a preference; and this is claimed to be stating a mere conclusion of law instead of pleading a fact. It must be admitted that, if a fact is not here set forth, the court below did not err when it discharged the order to show cause. The statute provides that when an insolvent debtor shall confess a judgment, or shall do any act, or shall make a conveyance, whereby any of his creditors shall obtain a preference over another creditor, the remedy here sought may be had, unless the debtor shall assign within 10 days after either of these preferential acts. The preference mentioned has a well-defined meaning in law, and is the paying or securing of one or more creditors, in whole or in part, to the exclusion of the rest, (2 Bouv. Law Dict. 447;) a payment to one creditor, which will give or may possibly give him an advantage over others. In re Hapgood, 2 Lowell 200. So that the petition may be read as if stating, in addition to the act or conveyance complained of, that by reason thereof the insolvent paid the creditors therein named to the exclusion of others. How this was accomplished is not material, if upon trial the fact is established. That it was done might be shown in a variety of ways, -- by direct evidence, or by...