Indiana Ins. Co. v. Collins, s. 77-878

Decision Date20 June 1978
Docket NumberNos. 77-878,77-879 and 77-1019,s. 77-878
Citation359 So.2d 916
PartiesINDIANA INSURANCE COMPANY, a Foreign Corporation, Appellant, v. Mildred COLLINS et al., Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Horton, Perse & Ginsberg and Edward A. Perse, Hawkesworth, Schmick, Ponzoli & Wassenberg, Miami, for appellant.

Alboum & Furlong and Estelle Furlong, Miami Beach, High, Stack, Davis & Lazenby and Alan R. Dakan, Blackwell, Walker, Gray, Powers, Flick & Hoehl, Miami, for appellee.

Before HENDRY and HUBBART, JJ., and CHARLES CARROLL (Ret.), Associate Judge.

HENDRY, Judge.

Appellant insurer, defendant and third party plaintiff below, takes this consolidated appeal from three orders of the trial court which dismissed appellant's third party complaint against appellees, third party defendants below. We reverse.

The plaintiffs in the trial court were insured under the terms and provisions of a policy of automobile liability insurance issued to them by appellant. The policy, which provided uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, further provided for direct Circuit Court action rather than the usual arbitration, to resolve disputes arising under the policy provisions relating to the uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

On January 23, 1976, plaintiffs' minor son, insured under appellant's policy, was injured in an automobile accident when the car in which he was a passenger was involved in an intersectional collision. Pursuant to the terms of the policy, on December 10, 1976, plaintiffs filed suit against appellant. Subsequently, appellant filed its third party complaint against the various appellees, to wit: the owner of the vehicle in which plaintiffs' son was riding, Foster; the driver of said vehicle, Edward Caronia, Jr., a minor; Edward Caronia, Sr., the driver's father; Travelers Insurance Company, Caronia, Sr.'s carrier; Ansley, the driver of the other vehicle involved in the accident; Fuchs Baking Co., the owner of said other vehicle; and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Fuchs' carrier. Basically, the third party complaint alleged that should plaintiffs recover from appellant, then appellees might be liable to appellant for damages.

All appellees moved to dismiss the third party complaint. Eventually, the trial judge dismissed the third party complaint with prejudice and this appeal follows.

Appellees argue that in order for appellant to file a third party complaint for subrogation, (1) the insureds (plaintiffs) must have first received payment from their insurer and (2) the subrogation complaint must then be filed by the insurer in the name of the insureds "for the use and benefit of" the insurer. We agree with appellee's position.

As succinctly stated in 18A Fla.Jur. Insurance § 945:

"It is well settled that an insurer, after payment of a loss incurred by the...

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11 cases
  • Fayad v. Clarendon Nat. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • March 31, 2005
    ...the insured may have against the third person whose negligence or wrongful act caused the loss.'") (quoting Indiana Ins. Co. v. Collins, 359 So.2d 916, 917 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)); Fireman's Fund Ins. Co. v. Rojas, 409 So.2d 1166, 1167 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982) ("As a general rule, an insurer which ha......
  • Millennium Partners, L.P. v. Colmar Storage, LLC
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • August 7, 2007
    ...persons who caused the injury." Schwab v. Town of Davie, 492 So.2d 708, 709 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1986) (citing Indiana Ins. Co. v. Collins, 359 So.2d 916 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1978)). Because prejudgment interest from the date of loss is merely an element of pecuniary damages under Florida law, the ......
  • Holyoke Mut. Ins. Co. in Salem v. Concrete Equipment, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 17, 1981
    ...See also Forsyth v. Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co., 162 So.2d 916 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974). Compare Indiana Insurance Company v. Collins, 359 So.2d 916 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978) (where one of the court's holdings was that an insurer which has not made payment of a loss to an insured is not a s......
  • Dixie Nat. Bank of Dade County v. Employers Commercial Union Ins. Co. of America
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • February 7, 1985
    ...So.2d 127 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972); Taussig v. Insurance Company of North America, 301 So.2d 21 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974); Indiana Insurance Company v. Collins, 359 So.2d 916 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Ranger Insurance Company v. Travelers Indemnity Company, 389 So.2d 272 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), a per se rule tha......
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