Industrial Accident Bd. v. Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n

• Decision Date: 19 April 1961
• Docket Number: No. A-7953,A-7953
• Citation: 345 S.W.2d 718,162 Tex. 244
• Parties: INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT BOARD of the State of Texas, Petitioner, v. TEXAS EMPLOYERS' INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, Respondent.
• Court: Texas Supreme Court

Page 718

345 S.W.2d 718

162 Tex. 244

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT BOARD of the State of Texas, Petitioner, v. TEXAS EMPLOYERS' INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, Respondent.

No. A-7953.

Supreme Court of Texas.

April 19, 1961.

Rehearing Denied May 17, 1961.

Will Wilson, Atty. Gen., W. O. Shultz, and Tom I. McFarling, Asst. Attys. Gen., for petitioner.

Hardeman, Smith & Foy, San Angelo, for respondent.

GRIFFIN, Justice.

This is an appeal from a trial court award in favor of the Second-Injury Fund against the Texas Employers' Insurance Association for $1,500. The case was tried on stipulated facts. On June 2, 1957, an employee of San Angelo By-Products, Inc., died after being injured on the 31st day of May, 1957, in a butane gas explosion. The deceased employee was known to his employer as Pedro Robles, and he was carried on the employment records of San Angelo By-Products, Inc., as Pedro Robles. He had presented a Social Security card to his employer which bore the number 459-52-1954 which showed that it had been issued to Pedro Robles. It is conceded that there is a Pedro Robles alive today who was issued Social Security card No. 459-52-1954 and that he is not the person who was fatally injured in the explosion in question.

The parties have stipulated that on the 31st day of May, 1957, there was in full force and effect a workmen's compensation insurance policy issued by the plaintiff, covering the employees of San Angelo By-Products, Inc., including the deceased employee, who, while acting in the scope and course of his employment on the 31st day of May, 1957, received accidental injuries which resulted in his death on the 2nd day of June, 1957. It is admitted that there is no direct evidence available as to whether the deceased was or was not survived by any statutory beneficiary entitled to compensation.

The record shows that up to July 31, 1959 no person claiming to be a beneficiary under the Workmen's Compensation Act had filed with the Industrial Accident Board a claim for benefits by virtue of the death of Pedro Robles. It is further shown that the deceased was badly burned by the explosion and that neither the Board nor the insurance company know the identity of the deceased, nor whether or not there is any person entitled to compensation surviving the deceased.

On April 24, 1958, the Board found that the deceased employee did not leave any legal beneficiaries, as defined in the Act, and ordered the insurance company to pay $1,500 to the Second-Injury Fund. The company duly perfected its appeal to the District Court of Tom Green County, Texas. The case was tried on the stipulations before the court without a jury, and judgment rendered for the company. The board appealed to the Court of Civil Appeals which affirmed the judgment of the trial court. 336 S.W.2d 216.

The Board, petitioner herein, has three points of error. The first is that the Court of Civil Appeals erred in holding that the Board is a claimant of compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act, and that by virtue of Art. 8307, Section 5, Vernon's Annotated Texas Civil Statutes, it has the burden of proving that the deceased was survived by no legal beneficiaries in order to recover for the Second-Injury Fund.

Section 12c-2, Art. 8306, V.A.C.S., provides for the Second-Injury Fund, and its administration and § (a) is the portion applicable to our case and reads as follows:

'(a) In every case of the death of an employee under this Act where there is no person entitled to compensation surviving said employee, the association shall pay to the Industrial Accident Board the sum of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500) ¹ to be deposited with the Treasurer of the State for the benefit of said Fund and the Board shall direct the distribution thereof.'

The Board contends that when it seeks to recover for the Second-Injury Fund it is not a claimant of compensation under the terms of § 5, Art. 8307, V.AC.S. That Article provides, among other things, that when an appeal is taken from the award of the Board to the courts, that 'the burden of proof shall be upon the party claiming compensation.' We agree that the benefits received by the Second-Injury Fund are not compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act, but are only payments into the Fund for the benefit of those receiving a second injury under the terms of the Act. 'Such payments (to the State for the Second-Injury Fund) are not measured in amount by the character or extent of the employee's injury or by the amount of his earnings, which are essential to awarding compensation. Instead payments into the State fund are fixed in an arbitrary amount by the legislature, and such payments are not obtained by 'proceedings for compensation for an injury.' * * * ' Maillat v. Village Marcellus, 1951, 329 Mich. 370, 45 N.W.2d 325, 326. See also State Treasurer v. West Side Trucking Co., 1922, 233 N.Y. 202, 135 N.E. 244.

When we come to fix the burden of proof, we find that the statute is silent as to who has the burden of proof. The terms of § (a), 12c-2, Art. 8306, V.A.C.S., fix the liability on the carrier to pay to the Second-Injury Fund 'where there is no person entitled to compensation surviving said employee.' Until the fact that there is no person entitled to compensation surviving the deceased employee is established, the Second-Injury Fund is not entitled to receive any funds. Stated in another way, the carrier is not liable for payments into the Second-Injury Fund until it is shown there are no persons entitled to compensation who survive the deceased, and there is no liability on the carrier until such fact is established. It is elementary that the party seeking recovery of benefits must establish that he or it is entitled to such benefits. The only way the Second-Injury Fund can establish that it is entitled to the benefits is to establish there are no persons entitled to compensation surviving the deceased employee. Until this fact is established, the Second-Injury Fund has not qualified under the statute for the benefits sought; therefore, the burden of proof was properly placed upon the Board to show that the facts entitle it to recover.

The principal case relied upon by the Board for placing of the burden of proof upon the insurance carrier is State Treasurer v. West Side Trucking Co., supra. This is a case wherein an employee died. Notice of death was given by the employer and the insurance carrier to the Industrial Board. No claimant appeared for one year, after which time the Board held a hearing and awarded the money to the State Treasurer for the Second-Injury Fund, giving as its reason for so doing that no person had filed a claim under the Act for compensation. Under the New York statute the right to claim compensation is forever barred unless a claim for compensation is filed within one year after the accident or death. The case discussed the burden of proof, and places the burden on the insurance company; however, it rests its result on the fact...