Inner Visions, Ltd. v. City of Smyrna

Decision Date21 February 1991
Docket NumberNo. S91A0319,S91A0319
Citation400 S.E.2d 915,260 Ga. 902
PartiesINNER VISIONS, LTD. et al. v. CITY OF SMYRNA et al.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

James R. Osborne, Dallas, for Inner Visions, Ltd.

R. Michael Whaley, Atlanta, Charles E. Camp, D. Michael Williams, Cochran, Camp & Snipes, Smyrna, for City of Smyrna.

WELTNER, Justice.

Property owners applied to the city for a business license authorizing (on property zoned for general commercial purposes) the retail sale of non-alcoholic drinks and live entertainment. 1 The city told the owners that their application was rejected because the building located on their property did not comply with the city's building code. The owners brought this action for mandamus and injunction. 2 The trial court denied relief, and the owners appeal.

1. In Gifford-Hill & Co. v. Harrison, 229 Ga. 260, 265, 191 S.E.2d 85 (1972), we held:

In this State when land is zoned for a particular use, and an applicant properly applies for authorization to use the land for that particular use, he is entitled to have such authorization issued; an applicant must thereafter comply with all reasonable conditions and requirements imposed upon the use of the land, and if he fails to do so the governing authority can withhold building permits and occupancy permits to enforce compliance with these regulations and conditions subsequent; but a governing authority cannot deny or postpone requested authorization to use the land for a permitted use and then defeat the applicant's right by thereafter rezoning the land.

2. The owners had the right to have their application for a license considered under the terms of the ordinance as it existed at the time that the application was filed. If the condition of the building did not comply with the city's building code, the owners would have been entitled to the issuance of a license contingent upon compliance.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.

1 The uses sought by the owners come within one or more of the permissible uses under the general commercial zoning classification: assembly halls, clubs and lodgings catering exclusively to members and guests, cultural facilities, indoor theaters, dance studios, and cabaret dancing.

2 In City of Atlanta v. Wansley Moving & c. Co., 245 Ga. 794, 795(1), 267 S.E.2d 234 (1980), we stated:

Judicial review of the denial of conditional use permits ... traditionally [has] been by way of mandamus, regardless of...

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4 cases
  • Recycle & Recover, Inc. v. Georgia Bd. of Natural Resources
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • January 22, 1996
    ...law then in existence. Banks County v. Chambers of Ga., Inc., 264 Ga. 421, 444 S.E.2d 783 (1994). See also Inner Visions, Ltd. v. City of Smyrna, 260 Ga. 902, 400 S.E.2d 915 (1991). Compare Jackson v. Three Aces Co., Inc., 249 Ga. 395, 291 S.E.2d 522 (1982) (involving state authority under ......
  • Gravely v. Bacon
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • May 20, 1993
    ...at Platinum Plus, a nude dancing establishment that he has operated in the City of Smyrna since 1991. See Inner Visions, Ltd. v. City of Smyrna, 260 Ga. 902, 400 S.E.2d 915 (1991). Max Bacon, the mayor of Smyrna, and the city council denied the license based on a city ordinance prohibiting ......
  • Emory University v. Levitas
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • March 11, 1991
    ......at 477-478(2), 350 S.E.2d 457; City of Atlanta v. Wansley, 245 Ga. 794, 797(2), 267 S.E.2d 234 ......
  • She, Inc. v. West
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • February 23, 1998
    ...concur. 1. See Alford v. Public Service Commission, 262 Ga. 386 n. 2, 418 S.E.2d 13 (1992). 2. See Inner Visions, Ltd. v. City of Smyrna, 260 Ga. 902, 903, 400 S.E.2d 915 (1991); see also Mayor of Savannah v. TWA, Inc., 233 Ga. 885, 886, 214 S.E.2d 370 (1975) (city must issue business licen......

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