Insall v. Robson

Decision Date01 January 1856
PartiesRICHARD INSALL v. JOHN H. ROBSON AND ANOTHER.
CourtTexas Supreme Court
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Where the maker of a note is notoriously insolvent, it is not necessary to sue him, to the first term of court, or etc., in order to fix the liability of an assignor or indorser; in such cases the indorser is primarily liable; nor can he object that suit was not brought against himself to the first term of the court. [ Post, 219; 23 Tex. 481.]

It is no objection to the liability of an indorser or assignor of a note that it was indorsed or assigned after maturity, or that it was payable to the payee or bearer.

Error from Colorado. Tried before the Hon. Nelson H. Munger.

Suit commenced June 16, 1853, against Archibald McNeill, John H. Robson and Charles L. Muckleroy, by the plaintiff in error, on a promissory note, dated February 20, 1852, of McNeill, payable to Robert Robson or bearer, one day after date; transferred by delivery to John H. Robson; assigned in part by the latter to Muckleroy; and on the 7th of October, 1852, indorsed by John H. Robson and Muckleroy to the plaintiff. The petition alleged that suit was not brought against McNeill heretofore, because he was, at the time of said indorsement, and ever since, notoriously insolvent. The demurrer of Robson and Muckleroy to the petition, on the ground that the plaintiff had not used due diligence in bringing suit against McNeill, was sustained, and the suit dismissed as to them, and judgment against McNeill.

G. W. Smith, for plaintiff in error.

J. H. Robson, for defendants in error.

WHEELER, J.

By the provision of the 6th section of the “act to dispense with the necessity of protesting negotiable instruments,” etc., the assignor or indorser may be sued without the necessity of previously suing the drawer or maker, when he is ““notoriously insolvent.” If the insolvency of the maker will dispense with the necessity of suing him at all, in order to hold the indorser liable, it of course must dispense with the necessity of suing him to the first term of the court. It is the suing of the maker which fixes the liability of the indorser, under the statute; and where that is unnecessary, it cannot be necessary to sue the indorser himself to the first term, in order to fix his liability. The diligence prescribed by the statute, as a substitute for that required by the law merchant, is the suing of the maker, not the indorser. (Hart. Dig. arts. 2520, 2528.) The statute does not require that the...

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9 cases
  • McCamant v. McCamant
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 20, 1918
    ...Lingo, 57 Tex. Civ. App. 634, 123 S. W. 177; Bank v. Robinson, 124 S. W. 177. In several of the cases cited and in the case of Insall v. Robson, 16 Tex. 128, Hanrick v. Alexander, 51 Tex. 494, and Burrow v. Zapp, 69 Tex. 474, 6 S. W. 783, it is expressly held that the insolvency of the make......
  • Wood v. McMeans
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • January 1, 1859
    ...is immediately and primarily liable for the payment of the draft; and it is not necessary to sue him, in order to fix his liability. 16 Tex. 128, 219. Where the plaintiff has averred and proved, that the defendant (the drawer) had no funds in the hands of the drawee, the burden of proof is ......
  • Barringer v. Wilson
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 8, 1904
    ...amended so as to hold appellant upon allegation of such insolvency of Smith as would have excused his failure to use diligence. Insall v. Robson, 16 Tex. 128; Fisher v. Phelps, 21 Tex. 551; Stratton v. Johnston, 36 Tex. Reversed and remanded. The above is filed as the opinion of this Court.......
  • Daniel v. Brewton
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 19, 1911
    ...joining the maker. If the maker was insolvent, the indorser was liable at once, and suit was not necessary to fix his liability. Insall v. Robson, 16 Tex. 128; Hanrick v. Alexander, 51 Tex. 494; Burrow v. Zapp, 69 Tex. 474, 6 S. W. Appellant has no ground for complaint whatever against the ......
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