Insulation Systems, Inc. v. Fisher

• Decision Date: 02 June 2009
• Docket Number: No. COA08-915.,COA08-915.
• Citation: 678 S.E.2d 357
• Parties: INSULATION SYSTEMS, INC., Plaintiff, v. James FISHER, Defendant.
• Court: North Carolina Court of Appeals

678 S.E.2d 357

INSULATION SYSTEMS, INC., Plaintiff, v. James FISHER, Defendant.

No. COA08-915.

Court of Appeals of North Carolina.

June 2, 2009.

Appeal by plaintiff from an order entered 2 May 2008 by Judge Richard W. Stone in Guilford County Superior Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 28 January 2009.

Nexsen Pruet, PLLC, by Brooks F. Bossong, Greensboro, for plaintiff-appellant.

Manger Law Firm, by Richard A. Manger, High Point, for defendant-appellee.

JACKSON, Judge.

Insulation Systems, Inc. ("plaintiff") appeals the trial court's order that it recover nothing in its action against James Fisher ("defendant"), an officer and director of Fisher Roofs and Decks, Inc. ("Fisher Roofs"). For the reasons stated below, we reverse and remand.

On or about 31 March 2006, plaintiff obtained a judgment in Rutherford County against Fisher Roofs. The judgment subsequently was transcribed to Catawba County, where Fisher Roofs was located. On or about 18 July 2006, the Deputy Clerk of Rutherford County Superior Court issued a Writ of Execution to Catawba County in the amount of $52,264.26, with interest continuing to accrue thereon at the rate of $9.15 per day until fully paid.

On 2 August 2006, Corporal Kerry Hayer ("Corporal Hayer") of the Catawba County Sheriff's Office presented defendant with documents designed to ascertain the property of Fisher Roofs from which he could satisfy the outstanding judgment. At that time, defendant informed Corporal Hayer that he would have the documents ready on 9 August 2006. When Corporal Hayer returned to retrieve the documents on 9 August 2006, they were not completed.

Corporal Hayer again returned to defendant's office on 13 September 2006 and defendant informed him that the documents may be ready by 15 September 2006. When Corporal Hayer completed the Return of Execution on 25 September 2006, he noted that he had requested the completed documents from defendant on at least three occasions and that defendant refused to return the completed documents, stating that he needed more time to complete them. The only property Corporal Hayer ultimately was able to collect pursuant to the Writ of Execution was $1,408.38.

Plaintiff filed its complaint on 22 December 2006, alleging that defendant was personally liable for the full amount of the judgment against Fisher Roofs because defendant had failed to comply with sections 1-324.2 and 1-324.4 of the North Carolina General Statutes. On 12 March 2007, defendant filed his answer admitting many allegations but denying that he had failed to comply with sections 1-324.2 and 1-324.4. He also asserted the affirmative defense of excusable neglect, claiming that his delay in returning the documents was due to significant health problems. Defendant attached the completed documents to his answer. They were signed and dated 25 January 2007.

The trial court heard the matter in a bench trial on 7 January 2008. The trial court found as fact that the documents provided to defendant contained no deadline for completion and that defendant did not intend to fail to comply, and that he ultimately did comply, with sections 1-324.2 and 1-324.4. Further, the court concluded as a matter of law that in order to hold defendant liable for his noncompliance, plaintiff was required to show that defendant acted intentionally or willfully in failing to respond to the sheriff's request for information. Having failed to show that defendant acted intentionally or willfully, the trial court ordered that plaintiff recover nothing from defendant. Plaintiff appeals.

We note that pursuant to the North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure, an appellant's brief is required to contain "a concise statement of the applicable standard(s) of review for each question presented, which shall appear either at the beginning of the discussion of each question presented or under a separate heading placed before the beginning of the discussion of all the questions presented." N.C. R.App. P. 28(b)(6) (2007). Plaintiff has failed to state the applicable standard of review in its brief. However, we recognize that when the trial court sits without a jury, the standard of review for this Court

"is whether there was competent evidence to support the trial court's findings of fact and whether its conclusions of law were proper in light of such facts. Findings of fact by the trial court in a non-jury trial ... are conclusive on appeal if there is evidence to support those findings. A trial court's conclusions of law, however, are reviewable de novo."

Luna v. Division of Soc. Servs., 162 N.C.App. 1, 4, 589 S.E.2d 917, 919 (2004) (omission in original) (quoting Shear v. Stevens Building Co., 107 N.C.App. 154, 160, 418 S.E.2d 841, 845 (1992)).

Here, the dispositive issue is whether the trial court was operating under a misapprehension of the law when it concluded that "[t]he plaintiff was required to show that the defendant acted intentionally or willfully in failing to respond to the sheriff's request under [section] 1-324.2[.]" We believe that it was.

Pursuant to section 1-324.2, when a public officer seeking to serve a writ of execution against a corporation requests, "[e]very agent or person having charge or control of any property of the corporation ... shall furnish to [the public officer] the names of the directors and officers thereof, and a schedule of all its property, including debts due or to become due, so far as he has knowledge of the same." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1-324.2 (2005). Section 1-324.4, inter alia, provides that "[e]very agent or person who neglects or refuses to comply with the provisions of this section and [section] 1-324.2 is liable to pay to the execution creditor the amount due on the execution, with costs." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1-324.4 (2005) (emphasis added). Section 1-324.5 further provides that

If any agent or person having charge or control of any property of a corporation, or any clerk, cashier, or other officer of a corporation, who has at the time the custody of the books of the company, or if any agent or person having custody of any evidence of debt due to a corporation, shall, on request of a public officer having in his hands for service an execution against the said corporation, willfully refuse to give to such officer the names of the directors and officers thereof, and a schedule of all its property, including debts due or to become due, ... or shall willfully refuse to deliver to such officer any evidence of indebtedness due or to become due to such corporation, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1-324.5 (2005) (emphasis added).

"The cardinal principle of statutory interpretation is to ensure that legislative intent is accomplished." McLeod v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co., 115 N.C.App. 283, 288, 444 S.E.2d 487, 490 (citing Harris v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co., 332 N.C. 184, 191, 420 S.E.2d 124, 128 (1992)), disc. rev. denied, 337 N.C. 694, 448 S.E.2d 528 (1994). "To determine legislative intent, we first look to the language of the statute." Estate of Wells v. Toms, 129 N.C.App. 413, 415-16, 500 S.E.2d 105, 107 (1998) (citing Poole v. Miller, 342 N.C. 349, 351, 464 S.E.2d 409, 410 (1995)). We are guided in our review by several principles of statutory construction.

[T]he judiciary must give clear and unambiguous language its plain and definite meaning. However, strict literalism will not be applied to the point of producing absurd results. When the plain language of a statute proves unrevealing, a court may look to other indicia of legislative will, including: the purposes appearing from the statute...