Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, GROGAN-COLE

Decision Date27 December 1991
Docket NumberNo. 91-826,GROGAN-COLE,91-826
PartiesRonald L. IRWIN, Trustee, Appellant, v. Ann, et al., Appellees. 590 So.2d 1102, 17 Fla. L. Week. D130
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard H. Adams, Jr., and Christopher T. Vernon, of Pleus, Adams & Spears, P.A., Orlando, for appellant.

Howard L. Cauvel, Orlando, for appellee, Florida Development Corp. of Orlando.

HARRIS, Judge.

On July 22, 1975 Gerald R. McGratty, Jr. as trustee, mortgaged certain property to secure a $45,000 indebtedness to A.N. Abramowitz, as trustee. The note evidencing the debt was payable:

One annual payment of interest only to be due and payable twelve months from above date; thereafter, three equal annual payments of principal and interest of $6,415.20, and, thereafter, three equal annual payments of $11,620.35 plus accrued interest.

On November 28, 1977 the note and mortgage were assigned to Ronald Irwin, trustee, and in the same year, the property subject to the mortgage was conveyed to Deland Interstate Partners, Ltd. (Interstate). 1 The purchaser assumed and agreed to pay the indebtedness.

Interstate apparently had difficulty making timely payments and Irwin, exceedingly accommodating, agreed to extend the payment schedule through 1985 by an unrecorded mortgage modification agreement. In September 1987, Interstate conveyed the property to Florida Development Corporation of Orlando (Development) who took subject to, but did not assume, the mortgage.

Even after the modified due date of the note and mortgage, Irwin continued to accept partial payments through 1989. The payment expected on July 22, 1990 was not made and Irwin foreclosed.

Development defended alleging that based on the recorded public records, the statute of limitation for foreclosing the mortgage ran on 1987, five years after the "due date" of the original indebtedness. Development urges that the original note had a due date ascertainable from the record (seven year note) and thus the applicable statute of limitation was five years. 2

Irwin contends that although it appears on the face of the note that the note was a seven year obligation, because of a mathematical error in computing the amount of the payments for the second through fourth years, there actually remained $371.21 unpaid and unpayable during the final three years of the note. Had Development referred to an amortization schedule for the note, Irwin urges, it would have been clear that the final maturity of the obligation was not ascertainable from the record and thus the applicable statute of limitation was 20 years. 3

Irwin relies on Pitts v. Pastore, 561 So.2d 297 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1990). We find this case inapplicable. In Pitts the mortgage was executed and recorded after the due date of the note secured by it. It was clear from the record that the parties had agreed to extend the payment and to secure the indebtedness but the length of the extension was not apparent. In our case the note appears regular on its face and requires payment within seven years. An unapparent mathematical error...

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6 cases
  • Green Emerald Homes, LLC v. 21st Mortg. Corp.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 7, 2019
    ...a subsequent purchaser was estopped from asserting the affirmative defense of want of consideration); see also Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So. 2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991). The second frequently cited rule that limits the kinds of defenses a subsequent purchaser can assert is that a subs......
  • Pealer v. Wilmington Trust Nat'l Ass'n
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 17, 2017
    ...1st DCA 2014) (holding that only a party to a mortgage could challenge a violation of the mortgage's terms); Irwin v. Grogan–Cole , 590 So.2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (holding that a subsequent purchaser who took subject to a superior mortgage could not challenge the running of the st......
  • CCM Pathfinder Palm Harbor Mgmt., LLC v. Unknown Heirs
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 21, 2015
    ...the validity of the mortgage.” Eurovest, Ltd. v. Segall, 528 So.2d 482, 483 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) ; see also Irwin v. Grogan–Cole, 590 So.2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (holding that a party purchasing property subject to a preexisting recorded mortgage could not assert the invalidity of th......
  • Houys Del. Series, LLC v. Key Bank Nat'Lass'N
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Washington
    • January 6, 2015
    ...who takes the property 'subject to' the mortgage cannot dispute its validity.") (collecting cases), and Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So.2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991) (transferee who took land subject to mortgage without assuming underlying obligation could not challenge validity of ......
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7 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 12-1 Introduction
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2020 Title Chapter 12 Motions for Summary Judgment in Foreclosure Cases
    • Invalid date
    ...common-law trust lacked the right to challenge the right of plaintiff, a trust, to bring the foreclosure action); Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So. 2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (holding that a subsequent purchaser who took subject to a superior mortgage could not challenge the running of t......
  • Chapter 10-2 Third-Party Purchasers
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2020 Title Chapter 10 Litigating With Other Interests in the Foreclosure Context
    • Invalid date
    ...would have to pay under the judgment in order to exercise its right to stop the foreclosure sale."); but see Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So. 2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (holding that a subsequent purchaser who took subject to a superior mortgage could not challenge the running of the st......
  • Chapter 10-2 Third-Party Purchasers
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 10 Litigating With Other Interests in the Foreclosure Context
    • Invalid date
    ...would have to pay under the judgment in order to exercise its right to stop the foreclosure sale."); but see Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So. 2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (holding that a subsequent purchaser who took subject to a superior mortgage could not challenge the running of the st......
  • Chapter 9-3 During Foreclosure
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Florida Foreclosure Law 2022 Chapter 9 Litigating With Associations in the Foreclosure Context
    • Invalid date
    ...final judgment of foreclosure in favor of the appellee, as the holder of the original note and mortgage.").[28] Irwin v. Grogan-Cole, 590 So. 2d 1102, 1104 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) ("We agree with Irwin, however, that the court erred in denying foreclosure. Development took subject to (and did n......
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