Jackson v. Ozment, 84-78

Decision Date02 July 1984
Docket NumberNo. 84-78,84-78
Citation671 S.W.2d 736,283 Ark. 100
PartiesJohn F. JACKSON and Mary K. Jackson, Appellants, v. Kerry OZMENT, M.D., Henry Lile, M.D., John Slayden, M.D., and Affiliated Surgery Clinic, Appellees.
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

Bob Scott by Bob Scott and Thomas Hinds, North Little Rock, for appellants.

Friday, Eldredge & Clark, by Laura A. Hensley and Jerry Elliott, Little Rock, for appellees.

ADKISSON, Chief Justice.

After being sued on account for hospital medical services, appellants, John and Mary Jackson, filed a third party complaint against appellees for medical malpractice in connection with the medical service rendered by the hospital. Appellees answered by stating that the Jacksons had failed to comply with Ark.Stat.Ann. § 34-2617 (Repl.1962) which provides for a sixty day notice of intent to sue in all actions for medical injury. Since the Jacksons admittedly had not complied with the notice statute, the trial court granted appellees' motion to dismiss. On appeal we affirm.

The Jacksons initially ask this Court to reconsider the constitutionality of the notice statute in light of decisions from other jurisdictions. Therefore, once again it is argued that Ark.Stat.Ann. § 34-2617 is unconstitutional because it (1) denies equal protection of the laws (Ark. Const. art II, § 3; U.S. Const. amend. XIV), (2) denies prompt access to the courts (Ark. Const. art. II § 13), (3) constitutes special legislation (Ark. Const. art. V, § 25), and (4) violates the privileges and immunities clause of both the United States (U.S. Const. amend. XIV) and the Arkansas Constitutions (Ark. Const. art. II, § 18). We considered and rejected these arguments in the case of Gay v. Rabon, 280 Ark. 5, 652 S.W.2d 836 (1983). There we held that, "[t]he statute bears a fair and substantial relation to the object of the legislation, which is to encourage the resolution of claims without judicial proceedings, thereby reducing the cost of resolving claims and consequently the cost of [malpractice] insurance." This position was reaffirmed in the recent case of Simpson v. Fuller, 281 Ark. 471, 665 S.W.2d 269 (1984). We see no reason to reconsider these arguments.

Appellants next argue that Ark.Stat.Ann. § 34-2617 is constitutionally infirm because it violates Ark. Const. art. VII, §§ 1 and 4 which places superintending control over all inferior courts in the Supreme Court. We disagree. These sections of the Constitution do not expressly or by implication confer on this Court exclusive authority to set rules of court procedure. See Cox and Newbern, New Civil Procedure: The Court that Came in from the Code, 33 Ark.L.Rev. 1 (1979).

Appellants further argue that Ark.Stat.Ann. § 34-2617 is in direct conflict with ARCP Rule 3; therefore, the Supersession Rule which specifically supersedes any rules in conflict makes this statute ineffective. This is not so. Ark.Stat.Ann. § 34-2617 simply adds an additional step to the proper commencement of a medical injury case provided under ARCP Rule 3.

Affirmed.

HICKMAN, PURTLE and HOLLINGSWORTH, JJ., dissent.

HICKMAN, Justice, dissenting.

The majority has again upheld this piece of special legislation which has no purpose except to deny certain litigants the same due process of...

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12 cases
  • Looney v. Bolt
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • November 13, 1997
    ...its June 9, 1992 decision in Weidrick v. Arnold, 310 Ark. 138, 835 S.W.2d 843 (1992), where the court overruled Jackson v. Ozment, 283 Ark. 100, 671 S.W.2d 736 (1984), holding the sixty-day notice provision (and ninety-day extension of limitations provision) of the Medical Malpractice Act w......
  • Weidrick v. Arnold
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • June 29, 1992
    ...who shall note thereon the date and precise time of filing." The circuit court relied on our previous holding in Jackson v. Ozment, 283 Ark. 100, 671 S.W.2d 736 (1984) and found that Rule 3 did not supersede the sixty-day notice On appeal, the appellant urges this court to reexamine the sup......
  • Clark v. Johnson Reg'l Med. Ctr.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • March 11, 2010
    ...“implied” and was shared with the General Assembly. See State v. Lester, 343 Ark. 662, 38 S.W.3d 313 (2001) (quoting Jackson v. Ozment, 283 Ark. 100, 671 S.W.2d 736 (1984), overruled on other grounds by Weidrick v. Arnold, supra, for the proposition that “Article 7, sections 1 and 4 ‘do not......
  • Pugh v. Griggs
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • March 17, 1997
    ...the motion, applying this court's holding in Weidrick v. Arnold, 310 Ark. 138, 835 S.W.2d 843 (1992), which overruled Jackson v. Ozment, 283 Ark. 100, 671 S.W.2d 736 (1984), and held that ARCP Rule 3 was in direct conflict with, and thus superseded, the requirement of notice of intent to su......
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