Jackson v. State

Decision Date12 December 1922
Citation94 So. 505,84 Fla. 646
PartiesJACKSON v. STATE.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Error to Circuit Court, Highlands County; George W. Whitehurst Judge.

John Jackson was convicted of an offense against nature, and he brings error.

Affirmed.

Syllabus by the Court

SYLLABUS

Offense denounced as abominable and detestable crime against nature not merely common-law crime, but includes other acts of bestiality. The offense denounced by section 5424, Revised General Statutes 1920, and making punishable the abominable and detestable crime against nature either with mankind or with beasts, is not merely the common-law crime against nature, but includes other acts of bestiality.

Bills of exception must be made up and signed during trial term in absence of special order extending time. Except upon special order allowing further time, bills of exceptions must be made up and signed during the term of court at which the trial was had.

Judge not authorized to further extend time for prosecuting bill of exceptions in vacation. Where the presiding judge has, during the term, under rule 97, Rules of Circuit Courts in Law Actions, granted further time for presentation of the bill of exceptions, he is not authorized in vacation to make another order further extending the time.

Bill of exceptions presented after expiration of extended time not considered as part of record, although contained in transcript. Where a bill of exceptions is presented to the trial court after the expiration of the further time allowed for its presentation under rule 97, Rules of Circuit Courts in Law Actions, it cannot be considered as a part of the record, although copied into the transcript of the record filed in the appellate court.

COUNSEL

L. Grady Burton, of Wauchula, for plaintiff in error.

Rivers Buford, Atty. Gen., and J. B. Gaines, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

OPINION

WEST J.

By indictment of a grand jury of Highlands county plaintiff in error was charged with the 'abominable and detestable crime against nature,' the offense denounced by section 5424, Revised General Statutes 1920. He was tried upon this indictment and found guilty a charged. To review the judgment imposing sentence writ of error was taken from this court.

Two assignments of error are presented. The first presents the question of the propriety of the order overruling a demurrer to the indictment. The demurrer was properly overruled upon authority of Ephriam v. State, 82 Fla. 93, 89 So 344. In the opinion the court said:

'The question presented is whether the crime defined by section 3524, Gen. Stats. 1906 (section 5424, Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920), comprehends the act of copulation between two human beings per os. The statute above referred to is the only one upon the subject. It provides for punishment for the commission of the abominable and detestable crime against nature.' If the statute includes the act committed by the two defendants upon the person named Son Gary, there is no merit in the assignments of error, and the judgment should be affirmed. * * *
'Other courts in the discharge of the duties devolving upon them have been compelled to consider the same question as is presented in this case, and held that acts like those proven in this case constitute the 'detestable crime against nature."

The holding that the acts alleged in the indictment in that case constituted the offense is decisive of this question.

The second assignment challenges the ruling denying the motion for a new trial. The point argued upon this assignment is the alleged insufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. The verdict was returned on February 8, 1922, and sentence was imposed on the following day. The paper copied into the transcript of the record, purporting to be a bill of exceptions, recites that the defendant, at the same term of the court, submitted his motion for a new trial; that this motion was overruled and denied on June 10, 1922, and 60 days allowed...

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11 cases
  • Wright v. State, s. 69-644
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 7 Julio 1971
    ...as by those set forth in the statute, or by a combination of the two. Ephraim v. State, 1921, 82 Fla. 93, 89 So. 344; Jackson v. State, 1922, 84 Fla. 646, 94 So. 505; Lason v. State, 1943, 152 Fla. 440, 12 So.2d 305; Delaney v. State, Fla.1966, 190 So.2d 578; Swain v. State, Fla.App.1965, 1......
  • Reed v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 18 Junio 1927
    ... ... and cannot be considered by the appellate court. 2 R. C. L ... 144; Bush v. State, 21 Fla. 569; Washington v ... State, 48 Fla. 62, 37 So. 573; Bardwell v ... State, 49 Fla. 1, 38 So. 511; Carter v ... Stockton, 60 Fla. 33, 53 So. 450; Jackson v ... State, 84 Fla. 646, 94 So. 505; Granquist v ... State, 86 Fla. 32, 97 So. 205; Lanier v ... Shayne, 85 Fla. 212, 95 So. 617; Preston v ... State, 86 Fla. 476, 98 So. 358 ... In the ... absence of some reasonable showing why the bill of exceptions ... was not ... ...
  • Franklin v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 17 Diciembre 1971
    ...appeal dismissed 387 U.S. 426, 87 S.Ct. 1710, 18 L.Ed.2d 866 (1967); Ephraim v. State, 82 Fla. 93, 89 So. 344 (1921); Jackson v. State, 84 Fla. 646, 94 So.2d 505 (1922); English v. State, 122 Fla. 77, 164 So. 848 (1935); Lason v. State, 152 Fla. 440, 12 So.2d 305 (1943); Fine v. State, 153 ......
  • Delaney v. State, 34541
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 28 Septiembre 1966
    ...answered this very question contrary to appellant's contention. Ephraim et al. v. State, 1921, 82 Fla. 93, 89 So. 344; Jackson v. State, 1922, 84 Fla. 646, 94 So. 505; English v. State, 1935, 122 Fla. 77, 164 So. 848; Lason v. State, 1943, 152 Fla. 440, 12 So.2d 305; Fine v. State, 1943, 15......
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