Jackson v. State Of Fla.

Decision Date25 June 2010
Docket NumberNo. 1D09-3735.,1D09-3735.
Citation39 So.3d 427
PartiesRonald JACKSON, Appellant,v.STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender; and M.J. Lord, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General; and Jennifer J. Moore, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Ronald Jackson appeals a conviction and sentence for armed robbery while actually possessing a firearm. We affirm without comment the trial court's rulings made during the guilt phase of the trial. We vacate the 25-year prison sentence, however, because the trial court's remarks immediately before pronouncing the sentence are reasonably construed as affirmatively punishing Jackson for failing to show any remorse or regret for any of his actions, thereby denying due process and fundamentally erring.

At sentencing, the trial court made several remarks, including the following:

Mr. Jackson, you've been convicted by a jury of your peers, since you show no remorse or regret for any of your actions I'm going to sentence you to 25 years Florida State Prison....

The evidence in this case, although sufficient to support a conviction, was not overwhelming, relying largely upon a photo lineup identification. Appellant made no admission of complicity in the crime charged. The statement made by the trial court can reasonably be read only as conditioning the sentence, at least in part, upon appellant's claim of innocence, in violation of established law. See

Nawaz v. State, 28 So.3d 122, 124-25 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) (finding fundamental error where trial court based sentence partly on an impermissible ground); Whitmore v. State, 27 So.3d 168, 169-72 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (concluding that trial court's reliance upon defendant's continued protestation of innocence at sentencing, which the judge viewed as a lack of remorse and denial of responsibility, was an impermissible basis for imposing the maximum sentence, denied due process, and constituted fundamental error); Jiles v. State, 18 So.3d 1216 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009) (reversing sentence and remanding for resentencing before a different judge because original judge improperly based sentence upon defendant's denying his involvement and failing to accept responsibility); Hannum v. State, 13 So.3d 132, 134-36 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (concluding that trial court's improper consideration of defendant's maintaining his innocence at trial and at sentencing denied due process and constituted fundamental error, compelling reversal of sentence and remand for resentencing, even though the original prison sentence fell within the scoresheet range); ...

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23 cases
  • Davis v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 25 April 2019
    ...claim of innocence violates due process and warrants remand for resentencing before a new judge." (marks omitted) ); Jackson v. State , 39 So.3d 427, 428 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) (reversing sentence after sentencing judge said "since you show no remorse or regret for any of your actions I'm goin......
  • Anderson v. Sec'y Dep't of Corr.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Florida
    • 30 August 2023
    ...fundamental error, the First DCA could reasonably have concluded the case was more like its decision in Hayes than its decisions in Ritter, Jackson, and Wood. the trial court's perhaps questionable comments regarding Anderson's assertions of his constitutional rights and the judge's dislike......
  • Ryan v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 October 2011
    ...3d DCA 2004); A.S. v. State, 667 So.2d 994 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996); Brunson v. State, 492 So.2d 1155 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Jackson v. State, 39 So.3d 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010); Holt v. State, 33 So.3d 811 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010); Whitmore v. State, 27 So.3d 168 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010); Jiles v. State, 18 So......
  • Molina v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 November 2014
    ...the sentence and that this constitutes fundamental error. See Johnson v. State, 948 So.2d 1014 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) ; Jackson v. State, 39 So.3d 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) ; Bracero v. State, 10 So.3d 664 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). We also agree that appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to rai......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Judgment and sentence
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • 30 April 2021
    ...admitted complicity in the crime, the court errs in using the lack of remorse against him in sentencing (cases cited). Jackson v. State, 39 So. 3d 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) A life sentence for lewd molestation by a person over 18 on a person younger than 12 does not constitute cruel and unusu......

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