Jamason v. State

Decision Date30 August 1984
Docket NumberNo. 63571,63571
Citation455 So.2d 380
PartiesJohn H. JAMASON, et al., Petitioners, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

David Roth of Cone, Wagner, Nugent, Johnson, Hazouri and Roth, and Larry Klein, West Palm Beach, for petitioners.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Mark C. Menser, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for respondent.

OVERTON, Justice.

This cause is before us on petition to review a decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal reported as Jamason v. State, 447 So.2d 892 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983), in which the district court certified the following question as being of great public importance:

Whether the willful refusal to obey a telephonic order (in the nature of a writ of habeas corpus) issued by a court of general jurisdiction and based upon an oral application therefor by an attorney for the individual said to be illegally restrained, may constitute criminal contempt.

Id. at 896. We have jurisdiction, article V, section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution, and we approve the district court decision and answer the certified question in the affirmative.

The relevant facts of this cause are as follows. At approximately 9:30 a.m. on January 18, 1982, Circuit Court Judge Rosemary Barkett received a telephone call from an attorney who was allegedly retained to represent a man in the custody of the West Palm Beach Police Department. The attorney stated that he had been denied access to his client. Judge Barkett then telephoned the petitioners, officers with the West Palm Beach Police Department, and stated that she was "issuing an oral writ of habeas corpus to bring [the prisoner] before me immediately." 447 So.2d at 893. There was no dispute concerning the identity of Judge Barkett but the officers refused to comply with her oral order. By the time a formal writ of habeas corpus had been issued, the prisoner had been transferred to the Palm Beach County Jail. Petitioners were subsequently adjudged guilty of criminal contempt for the willful refusal to obey the court's telephonic order and were fined $500 each.

On appeal, the district court of appeal affirmed the trial court. The court noted that "only if an order is entered in a matter concerning which the court has no jurisdiction may such an order be safely ignored. The corollary of that rule is that whether an order be totally erroneous or irregular or even unconstitutional, its violation may constitute a criminal contempt." 447 So.2d at 893. Finding that this case involved an oral application for a writ of habeas corpus, the district court held that the circuit judge had subject matter jurisdiction to...

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14 cases
  • Santana v. Henry
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 29, 2009
    ...mandate; it is a writ of ancient right." Jamason v. State, 447 So.2d 892, 894 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983), decision approved, 455 So.2d 380 (Fla. 1984). "[H]istorically, habeas corpus is a high prerogative writ. It is as old as the common law itself and is an integral part of our own democratic pro......
  • Henry v. Santana
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • April 28, 2011
    ...It is more than a privilege with which free men are endowed by constitutional mandate; it is a writ of ancient right.”), approved, 455 So.2d 380 (Fla.1984). FN3. See also Crane v. Hayes, 253 So.2d 435, 439 (Fla.1971) (“As a general rule, a habeas corpus proceeding is an independent action, ......
  • Kalmanson v. Lockett
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 23, 2003
    ...orders to law enforcement officers, "while not preferred, are necessary at times," and are generally enforceable. See Jamason v. State, 455 So.2d 380, 381 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1100, 105 S.Ct. 768, 83 L.Ed.2d 766 (1985). Thus, Judge Lockett's alleged conduct, while regrettable......
  • Haliburton v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • October 1, 1987
    ...admitted. McDONALD, C.J., concurs. * We discussed the duty of law enforcement officers to obey telephonic court orders in Jamason v. State, 455 So.2d 380 (Fla.1984). ...
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