John v. State

Decision Date09 June 1941
Docket Number34581.
Citation191 Miss. 152,2 So.2d 800
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesJOHN v. STATE.

W. T. Weir, of Philadelphia, for appellant.

Greek L. Rice, Atty. Gen., and Geo. H. Ethridge, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ALEXANDER, Justice.

The indictment charged the defendant with an assault with intent to ravish a female of previous chaste character, of the age of fourteen years, and is drawn under Code of 1930, section 1125, which is as follows: "Every person who shall be convicted of an assault with intent to forcibly ravish any female of previous chaste character shall be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary for life, or for such shorter time as may be fixed by the jury."

The evidence discloses a case for the determination of the jury, which returned a verdict of guilty as charged. The trial court thereupon sentenced the defendant to serve a term of one year in the state penitentiary.

While the Code of 1930, section 793, defines the crime of attempt, and provides punishment for its violation, this section does not include the specific crime defined in section 1125 which, in line with the purpose of the two preceding sections, contemplates assaults upon a female of previous chaste character. This element of the offense was specifically charged in the indictment, and the evidence and instructions of the state were made to conform thereto.

It was error, therefore, for the trial court to treat the indictment as if drawn under the attempt statute (section 793). Hicks v. State, 130 Miss. 411, 94 So. 218; Watkins v. State, 134 Miss. 211, 98 So. 537.

The only instruction given for the state, drawn in conformity with the indictment, provided that upon a finding of guilt it would be the duty of the jury "to so find and return the following verdict 'We the jury find the defendant guilty as charged."' Inasmuch as under section 1125 a convicted defendant, "shall be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary for life, or for such shorter time as may be fixed by the jury," the trial court was without power to impose a sentence of one year's imprisonment unless such had been fixed by the jury trying the case. Barton v. State, 94 Miss. 375, 47 So. 521.

Reversed and remanded.

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4 cases
  • Shorter v. State, 46533
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 24 d1 Janeiro d1 1972
    ...verdict is returned the trial judge has no alternative except to sentence the prisoner as is required by the statute. John v. State, 191 Miss. 152, 2 So.2d 800 (1941); cf. United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570, 88 S.Ct. 1209, 20 L.Ed.2d 138 (220 So.2d at 841). Thus, it is apparent that alt......
  • Anthony v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 17 d1 Março d1 1969
    ...verdict is returned the trial judge has no alternative except to sentence the prisoner as is required by the statute. John v. State, 191 Miss. 152, 2 So.2d 800 (1941); cf. United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570, 88 S.Ct. 1209, 20 L.Ed.2d 138 We have held that where a prisoner 'pleads guilty......
  • Duggan v. State, 46603
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 4 d2 Janeiro d2 1972
    ...conviction, the jury may not abdicate in favor of the trial judge nor delegate to him its duty in this latter respect. John v. State, 191 Miss. 152, 2 So.2d 800 (1941); Anthony v. State, 220 So.2d 837 (Miss.1969). Here the jury sought to pass on to the trial judge the duty to fix a specific......
  • Myers v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 9 d1 Junho d1 1941
    ...2 So.2d 800 MYERS v. STATE. No. 34570.Supreme Court of MississippiJune 9, 1941 ... In ... Appeal ... from Circuit Court, Panola County; John M. Kuykendall, ... Chancellor ... "Not ... to be reported in State Reports." ... [2 So.2d 801.] ... Richard ... Denman, of Greenwood, and Chas. Cassell, of Batesville, for ... appellant ... Greek ... L. Rice, Atty. Gen., and Geo. H. Ethridge, Asst. Atty ... ...

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