Johnson v. People, 23413
| Decision Date | 04 May 1970 |
| Docket Number | No. 23413,23413 |
| Citation | 468 P.2d 745,171 Colo. 505 |
| Parties | Wilbert JOHNSON, Plaintiff in Error, v. The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Defendant in Error. |
| Court | Colorado Supreme Court |
Lester L. Ward, Jr., Pueblo, for plaintiff in error.
Duke W. Dunbar, Atty. Gen., John P. Moore, Deputy Atty. Gen., Aurel M. Kelly, Asst. Atty. Gen., Denver, for defendant in error.
The plaintiff in error, Wilbert Johnson, who will be referred to herein as defendant, was charged and found guilty by the jury of burglary and larceny. He was sentenced to concurrent terms in the penitentiary.
By this writ of error, defendant seeks reversal of the trial court's judgment on the grounds that the evidence was insufficient to support the convictions and that defendant's counsel was improperly restricted in cross-examining one of the People's witnesses. Our examination of this record reveals that these assignments of error are not supportable and we therefore affirm the trial court's judgment.
The People's main witness, whose home was burglarized, was an eye-witness to a major portion of the crimes and identified the defendant as the culprit. This witness testified that she was inside her home and watched the defendant, whom she previously knew, approach and break a window in her front door. After calling the police, she observed the defendant return to his automobile which was parked on the street. This witness testified that she recognized the automobile, having previously seen the defendant drive it. Defendant conversed with another man in the automobile and then he again approached the front door of the witness' home. At this point, the witness testified that she ran from the rear of the house intending to go to the home of a neighbor. Because of the way she was clad, she did not complete the trip to the neighbor's home but turned around and started to return to her home. At this point, she saw the defendant and the other man drive away with a television set in the trunk of the automobile. Upon entering into the interior of her home, she discovered that her television set, valued at $549, was missing. Defendant was arrested shortly thereafter but the television set was never recovered. The defense rested on alibi.
The defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support the guilty verdicts because the testimony of the People's main witness was unworthy of belief for two reasons:
(1) Her alleged mental condition rendered her testimony unreliable; and
(2) Her testimony, being inconsistent as to certain of her actions while viewing the activities of the burglar discredited the evidence she presented.
This witness, being the only identification witness, it is the defendant's position that his convictions should be reversed because of the inherent weakness and insufficiency of this testimony.
From our review of this record, we do not agree that the main witness' mental condition is such that it could be said, as a matter of law, that her testimony is necessarily unreliable and therefore insufficient. It is true that this witness testified that she had, on voluntary commitment, entered the Colorado State Hospital on two occasions but it does not appear from the record that this confinement was for any mental condition which would render her testimony incompetent. This witness testified she was first hospitalized in 1961 for five or six months when 'I went into shock when my mother died.' Later, she was again hospitalized just prior to the incidents here involved, because as she testified, 'I hurt my back and went into shock . . ..' Defendant did not attempt to challenge the competency of this witness as he might have done under C.R.S. 1963, 154--1--6(1)(b). Rather, on cross-examination, he sought to test her credibility.
When the mental state of a witness is challenged, the question of competency of the witness is for the court, but the credibility of the witness and the weight to be given his testimony, are within the exclusive province of the jury. State v. Moorison, 43 Wash.2d 23, 259 P.2d 1105 and Duran v. People, 162 Colo. 419, 427 P.2d 318.
The People's evidence and the defendant's evidence of alibi were in conflict. The jury obviously believed the People's witness and disbelieved the evidence on behalf of the defendant. Such is the prerogative of the jury and where there is competent evidence to support a jury's verdict, a reviewing court will not overturn the verdict. Davis v. People, 112 Colo. 452, 150 P.2d 67 and Hamilton v. People, 63 Colo. 314, 165 P. 761.
Nor is there merit to the defendant's claim that the import of all of the main witness' testimony is discredited because of several inconsistencies. There was no deviation from her identification...
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...or her name, spelling of name, date of birth, grade in school, and difference between truth and a lie); see alsoJohnson v. People, 171 Colo. 505, 508, 468 P.2d 745, 747 (1970) (witness' mental condition did not render her testimony incompetent).C. Second Trial ¶ 52 We reject defendant's arg......
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