Johnson v. State

Decision Date05 April 1990
Docket NumberNo. 89-704,89-704
Citation560 So.2d 1239
Parties15 Fla. L. Weekly D893 Alfred JOHNSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Michael E. Allen, Public Defender; Carl S. McGinnes, Asst. Public Defender, Tallahassee, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Bradley R. Bischoff, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

SHIVERS, Chief Judge.

Appellant/defendant appeals the denial of his motion to dismiss court-appointed counsel, claiming that the trial court failed to conduct a proper inquiry as set out in Nelson v. State, 274 So.2d 256 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973) and approved in Hardwick v. State, 521 So.2d 1071 (Fla.1988). We disagree, and affirm.

Immediately prior to jury selection at the 1989 trial, appellant's court-appointed counsel made the following announcement:

MR. PARKER: Your Honor, my client has asked me to withdraw as attorney of record inasmuch as I cannot in good faith handle his defense as he would desire for me to do. I respect that, Your Honor. My client has a certain agenda as to questions he wants to ask during the trial, and I have certain things that I want to do as the attorney in what I think is in the best interest of my client. I cannot agree to be told what I should ask witnesses and how to cross examine witnesses in a trial. I cannot do that, Judge. If I am told to do that, Judge, it is a violation of my oath as an attorney. I feel like that I cannot continue to defend the defendant based on those representations.

....

My client feels there is a certain way to handle his defense. I apparently do not agree with the way he wants to handle it.

I believe at this point in time, Your Honor, I cannot continue to represent my client because I would be a liability to him. I cannot prepare his case the way he wants it to be prepared and I would respectfully ask the Court to allow me to withdraw as attorney of record for Mr. Johnson.

The trial court denied the motion to withdraw, stating:

THE COURT: That motion will be denied.

I agree with you that you cannot allow Mr. Johnson to dictate what questions you will ask witnesses. You are bound by the Canons of Ethics, as would be any other attorney that I appointed, and you also must be bound by what you feel is in your client's best interest. That would be true of any other attorney I appointed.

....

Mr. Johnson is not trained in these rules and does not know the bounds of the rules of criminal procedure or the rules of ethics, and, therefore, his wishes as to questioning of the jurors,--if they transgress those rules must be ignored.

Mr. Johnson, that is going to be true of any attorney I appointed for you. And it will be true if you had no attorney. I would not let you ask a single question that was not proper, and you are not going to. So, sit down and let's start the trial.

The trial then proceeded, and defendant was found guilty of sale of cocaine and sentenced to 6 1/2 years incarceration.

The Fourth District in Nelson, supra, held that when a defendant...

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15 cases
  • Mitchell v. State, 95-2671
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 20, 1996
    ...& n. 3 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), rev. den., 613 So.2d 5 (Fla.1993); Wilder v. State, 587 So.2d 543 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Johnson v. State, 560 So.2d 1239 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). It is noteworthy that after voicing his complaints, Mitchell proceeded to trial with appointed counsel and made no additio......
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 30, 1995
    ...whether its allegations were based on other grounds, which would not require such a comprehensive inquiry. See, e.g., Johnson v. State, 560 So.2d 1239 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (where incompetency of counsel is not the basis for defendant's motion to discharge, trial court not required to conduct......
  • Soto v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 15, 1999
    ...discharge. See Weems v. State, 645 So.2d 1098, 1099 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994), rev. denied, 654 So.2d 920 (Fla.1995); Johnson v. State, 560 So.2d 1239, 1240 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). Soto not only tried to get new counsel, he also moved to recuse the trial judge. He contends that the trial court judge......
  • Kearse v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 17, 1992
    ...required to conduct a full Nelson inquiry when incompetency is not the stated basis for the motion for discharge. Johnson v. State, 560 So.2d 1239, 1240 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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