Johnson v. State, 49462

• Decision Date: 21 December 1976
• Docket Number: No. 49462,49462
• Citation: 340 So.2d 738
• Parties: James Paul JOHNSON v. STATE of Mississippi.
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 738

340 So.2d 738

James Paul JOHNSON v. STATE of Mississippi.

No. 49462.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

Dec. 21, 1976.

Rehearing Denied Jan. 12, 1977.

Barnett, Montgomery, McClintock & Cunningham, E. H. Cunningham, Jr., Ross R. Barnett, Sr., Jackson, for appellant.

A. F. Summer, Atty. Gen., by Pete J. Cajoleas, Special Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before GILLESPIE, SUGG and BROOM, JJ.

BROOM, Justice, for the Court:

Conviction of murder and life sentence resulted from trial of the defendant (appellant, James Paul Johnson) in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial District of Carroll County. Trial was on November 13, 1975. We affirm.

On February 13, 1975, defendant and Charles Green (whom the defendant killed) had a dispute in a beer tavern and were ordered out. Outside, Green and one Wrenn fought each other with cue sticks. When the defendant appeared at the scene of the fight, he and Green became involved in physical combat with each other. The defendant then went back inside the tavern and said to the manager, a female, 'Give me that gun. I'm going to kill that son-of-a-bitch.' After grabbing the pistol, defendant repeated the threat and went outside armed with the weapon. There one Bennett tried to get the pistol and to restrain defendant, but again defendant said, 'I'm going to kill him.' In a fight with Green, he (defendant) fired the pistol three times, resulting in Green's death.

Defendant's version was as follows. He was attacked by Green outside the tavern where defendant discovered Green administering a severe beating to Wrenn (defendant's brother-in-law). According to his testimony, the defendant freed himself from Green and went inside the tavern where he obtained the pistol. He returned outside, hoping to scare Green and thereby stop the beating of Wrenn. He says he and Green had another physical encounter (wrestling and rolling on the ground) and that in the affray the pistol discharged three times, killing Green instantly.

The first point argued by defendant is that he was denied a fair and impartial trial by being required to select two jurors from a regular panel after the special venire was exhausted. The two jurors on the preceding day served as jurors during the trial and conviction of defendant's associate (Wrenn) involving the same difficulty in which defendant shot Green.

Mississippi Code Annotated § 13-5-77 (1972) permits selection of jurors from the regular panel once the special venire is exhausted. Smith v. State,242 Miss. 728, 137 So.2d 172 (1962). In the instant case there is no record of a voir dire examination of the jurors and the record fails to show how many, if any, peremptory challenges were exercised by the defendant. According to the record, defendant never challenged for cause the two jurors who are now said to be incompetent after serving on the prior jury and hearing the testimony. The point is not properly before us because the record does not show any objection or challenge to the two jurors when they were selected during defendant's trial. Capler v. City of Greenville, 207 So.2d 339 (Miss.1968). Since the record does not show that the defendant exhausted...