Johnson v. State

Citation650 P.2d 875
Decision Date30 August 1982
Docket NumberNo. F-81-473,F-81-473
PartiesWilliam JOHNSON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
MEMORANDUM OPINION

BUSSEY, Judge:

The appellant, William Johnson, was convicted upon trial by jury in Oklahoma County District Court for two counts of Robbery with Firearms. He was sentenced to seven and one-half years' imprisonment on each count, said sentences to run concurrently, and he appeals.

At 8:30 a.m., on February 5, 1981, a McDonald's hamburger store in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was robbed at gunpoint. Two men wearing ski masks took money from several cash registers and a five-dollar bill which had been placed on the counter by a customer. A description and tag number of the robbers' automobile was relayed to Oklahoma City Police; it was stopped by police shortly thereafter. The four occupants of the automobile, one of which was the appellant, were apprehended. Two McDonald's money sacks, ski masks and guns were recovered from the automobile.

The appellant subsequently confessed to his participation in the robbery. The confession was admitted against him at trial.

Count one of the information charged the appellant with the armed robbery of the McDonald's store. Count two charged him with robbing the customer of the five dollars she had placed on the counter. The appellant's sole allegation of error questions whether count two actually constituted a separate crime and, alternatively, argues that proof of count two constituted inadmissible evidence of other crimes.

We do not agree with either of the appellant's contentions. The acts of the appellant and his accomplice(s) constituted two separate, yet intertwined offenses. Clearly the robbery of the McDonald's cash registers comprised one count of robbery with firearms. The taking of the five-dollar bill from the counter amounted to a robbery of the customer, not McDonald's. The money had been tendered by the...

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7 cases
  • Rogers v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • January 24, 1995
    ...Weatherly v. State, 733 P.2d 1331, 1336 (Okl.Cr.1987).28 Salyer, 761 P.2d at 890; Weatherly, 733 P.2d at 1338; Johnson v. State, 650 P.2d 875 (Okl.Cr.1982) (separate crimes where robbery of fast-food cashier and customer); Cf. Keeling v. State, 810 P.2d 1298 (Okl.Cr.1991) (no separate crime......
  • Mansfield v. Champion
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (10th Circuit)
    • May 3, 1993
    ...in one incident, two robbery offenses are committed, and no double jeopardy problems arise. Orcutt, 3 P.2d at 916; Johnson v. State, 650 P.2d 875, 876 (Okla.Crim.App.1982); cf. Keeling v. State, 810 P.2d 1298, 1301 (Okla.Crim.App.1991) (vacating on double jeopardy grounds one of two robbery......
  • Plunkett v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • May 27, 1986
    ...offenses arise out of one criminal act or transaction, or are part of a series of criminal acts or transactions. Accord Johnson v. State, 650 P.2d 875, 876 (Okl.Cr.1982) Glass v. State, 701 P.2d 765, 768 (Okl.Cr.1985). " 'Transaction' is a word of flexible meaning. It may comprehend a serie......
  • Keeling v. State, s. F-87-138
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • April 25, 1991
    ...merely one offense, as only one store was robbed. To support his argument, Appellant directs this Court's attention to Johnson v. State, 650 P.2d 875 (Okl.Cr.1982), wherein we held that the defendant's robbery of money from several cash registers at a McDonald's restaurant constituted a sin......
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