Johnson v. State

Decision Date23 April 2008
Docket NumberNo. A08A0006.,A08A0006.
Citation291 Ga. App. 253,661 S.E.2d 642
PartiesJOHNSON v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Richard Parker, Fort Benning, for Appellant.

Joseph Kenneth Mulholland, Dist. Atty., Charles M. Stines, Asst. Dist. Atty., for Appellee.

SMITH, Presiding Judge.

Luther Johnson was found guilty by a Decatur County jury of two counts of burglary, possession of tools for the commission of a crime, and obstruction of a law enforcement officer with violence. He appeals, asserting the general grounds only as to one count of burglary of a garden center and the count charging possession of tools for the commission of a crime. The evidence was sufficient under the standard of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), and we affirm.

Construed in favor of the jury's verdict, the evidence shows that police officers surprised Johnson in the process of burglarizing a car dealership in the early morning hours of December 21, 2005, and subdued him after a lengthy struggle. A pair of gloves fell out of Johnson's pocket during the struggle. A hammer was found lying outside the shattered glass in the front door of the business.

The same morning, at about 8:00, the owner of a garden center two doors down from the car dealership opened the business and discovered that it had been burglarized. The business had been entered by breaking out a window in a door. The owner identified the gloves that fell from Johnson's pocket as having come from his store. He also found another glove from the store lying on the floor near the bathroom; this glove bore a shoe print. The assistant manager of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab was qualified as an expert in the field of impressions analysis. He testified that he compared the shoe print on the glove with a pair of boots worn by Johnson at the time of his arrest. He concluded that the impression was made by that pair of boots or another pair of boots with a similar tread design and size.

A police investigator testified that he drove by the area at approximately 11:00 p.m. the previous night, December 20, and that neither building showed signs of forced entry at that time. When questioned by a police investigator, Johnson stated that "he could not remember" committing the garden center burglary, "that he could have, but he didn't have any recollection." He also acknowledged in a recorded statement that he used a hammer to break the glass at the auto dealership.

A conviction may be based upon circumstantial evidence if the proved facts are not only consistent with the hypothesis of guilt, but exclude every...

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7 cases
  • Elkins v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 24, 2019
    ...omitted).11 Jones v. State , 340 Ga. App. 142, 149 (2), 796 S.E.2d 765 (2017) (punctuation omitted); accord Johnson v. State , 291 Ga. App. 253, 254, 661 S.E.2d 642 (2008) ; see also OCGA § 24-14-6 ("To warrant a conviction on circumstantial evidence, the proved facts shall not only be cons......
  • Hawkins v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 24, 2019
    ...defendant’s guilt, the evidence need not exclude every inference or hypothesis.350 Ga.App. 866 (Citation omitted.) Johnson v. State , 291 Ga. App. 253, 254, 661 S.E.2d 642 (2008). (a) Hawkins first argues that the evidence was insufficient to support her conviction for the unlicensed operat......
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • February 1, 2017
    ...831, 832, 546 S.E.2d 524 (2001) ; Westbrooks, 309 Ga.App. at 399–400 (1), 710 S.E.2d 594.22 OCGA § 16–7–1 (b).23 Johnson v. State, 291 Ga.App. 253, 254, 661 S.E.2d 642 (2008) (punctuation omitted); see also OCGA § 24–14–6 ("To warrant a conviction on circumstantial evidence, the proved fact......
  • McCulloch v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 7, 2020
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