Kelley v. U.S., 73-2204

Decision Date11 September 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73-2204,73-2204
Parties74-2 USTC P 9708 Claire KELLEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America et al., Defendants-Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Claire Kelley, in pro. per.

Charles E. Brookhart, Atty. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for defendants-appellees.

Before MERRILL and KILKENNY, Circuit Judges, and EAST, 1 Senior District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, a depositor of the Bank of America, seeks to enjoin the enforcement of an Internal Revenue Service summons issued pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7602. The summons commanded the officers of the bank to produce for examination 'all bank statements, ledger sheets, canceled checks, or any other records pertaining to the above named taxpayer in your possession or control which reflect deposit or withdrawal transactions or any other transactions in the checking, savings, or loan accounts with the Bank of America.' Appellant asserts that production of the demanded records will violate her rights under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the United States Constitution. She sought an order restraining the bank from granting the Internal Revenue Service access to the rocords and restraining the Internal Revenue Service from enforcing the summons. The district court dismissed her complaint for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim.

Injunction by a taxpayer will not lie against the Internal Revenue Service or its officers in a situation such as this. A remedy at law exists through intervention of the taxpayer in judicial proceedings brought by the Commissioner in enforcement of his summons. Reisman v. Caplin, 375 U.S. 440, 84 S.Ct. 508, 11 L.Ed.2d 459 (1964).

The problem we face is that the bank here has indicated willingness to comply with the summons and thus enforcement proceedings appear to be unnecessary. With reference to this problem it was stated in Reisman:

'Nor would there be a difference should the witness indicate * * * that he would voluntarily turn the papers over to the Commissioner. If this be true, either the taxpayer or any affected party might restrain compliance, as the Commissioner suggests, until compliance is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction. This relief was not sought here. Had it been, the Commissioner would have had to proceed for compliance, in which event the petitioners or the Bromleys might have intervened and asserted their claims.'

375 U.S. at 449-450, 84 S.Ct. at 514. In Fitzmartin...

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7 cases
  • Cook v. United States, Civ. No. LV 74-140.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Nevada
    • December 27, 1974
    ...be dismissed. 376 F.Supp. at 399. When the Court raised this standing issue at the hearing, Cook's counsel relied on Kelley v. United States, 503 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1974), and Fitzmartin v. Bingler, 244 F.Supp. 541 In Kelley, the taxpayer sought to enjoin the enforcement of an IRS summons is......
  • Bowser v. First National Bank of Oakland, Maryland
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maryland
    • February 28, 1975
    ...2 A copy of the Order filed in the Cook case is included in the official court file in this case. 3 See also Kelley v. United States, 503 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1974), relied on in Cook by Judge 4 See also United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U. S. 141, 95 S.Ct. 915, 43 L.Ed.2d 88 (1975). 5 The Garre......
  • Woodrow F. Morgan, Inc. v. US
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
    • June 26, 1987
    ...provisions relating to "John Doe" summonses. Second, plaintiff argues that it is entitled to an injunction under Kelley v. United States, 503 F.2d 93 (9th Cir.1974). Finally, plaintiff contends that it is entitled to the general protections of 26 U.S.C. § 7609 because Compucraft is an "acco......
  • Callahan v. First Pennsylvania Bank, Misc. No. 76-357.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • November 23, 1976
    ...whether his intervention is appropriate. At that hearing, the taxpayer's objections to the summons may be presented. Kelley v. United States, 503 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1974); Bowser v. First National Bank of Oakland, 390 F.Supp. 834 (D.Md.1975); Cook v. United States, 387 F.Supp. 1100 (D.Nev.19......
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