Kentucky Bar Ass'n v. An Unnamed Atty., 89-SC-179-KB

Decision Date04 May 1989
Docket NumberNo. 89-SC-179-KB,89-SC-179-KB
Citation769 S.W.2d 45
PartiesKENTUCKY BAR ASSOCIATION, Complainant, v. AN UNNAMED ATTORNEY, Respondent.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

Bruce K. Davis, Barbara S. Rea, Kentucky Bar Ass'n, Frankfort, for complainant.

Frank E. Haddad, Jr., Louisville, for respondent.

LAMBERT, Justice.

The issue presented in this case is whether a participant in the public defender program on a part-time basis may accept a fee for legal services rendered to his client provided he is first relieved by the court of his duty to represent the client as a public defender. The trial commissioner appointed by the KBA found, with reluctance, against respondent. The Board of Governors reached a different result and unanimously voted to acquit respondent of the charges. On our own motion, this Court took review of the case.

Criminal defendant Smith had recently been convicted of crimes in Federal Court. When he was charged in state court with other crimes, the court sought to appoint the same public defender who had represented Smith in Federal Court. Smith objected and respondent, a part-time public defender, was appointed as counsel. Smith's mother attempted to "hire" respondent, but he declined pending "further legal research." Based on our decision in KBA v. Kemper, Ky., 637 S.W.2d 637, KRS 31.250(1), and KBA opinion E-165, respondent determined that he could represent Smith on a private basis.

Upon proper notice, respondent moved the trial court for leave to withdraw as public defender counsel. His motion was sustained and Smith's mother thereafter employed respondent to represent her son. Based upon the evidence, the trial commissioner found that respondent did not solicit the employment and performed his duties admirably. The commissioner also found that the trial court and all interested parties were fully informed, in advance, of all relevant circumstances.

KBA opinion E-165 prohibits a part-time public defender, appointed to represent a "needy" person pursuant to KRS Chapter 31, from charging his client a fee for services rendered pursuant to the appointment. KRS 31.250(1) similarly prohibits such conduct, as follows:

No attorney participating in a public advocacy plan shall accept any fee for the representation of any needy person as defined by this chapter from that person or anyone for his benefit and the fees for representation of that person shall be limited to the fees provided in this chapter.

Contrary to the foregoing statute and ethics opinion, however, in KBA v. Kemper, Ky., 637 S.W.2d 637 (1982), this Court suggested that if the appointed ...

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3 cases
  • Robinson v. University of Kentucky Medical Center
    • United States
    • Kentucky Court of Appeals
    • July 25, 2003
  • Hubble v. Johnson
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • November 19, 1992
    ...there would have been no question about his accepting private employment and a fee for his services. Cf. Kentucky Bar Assn. v. An Unnamed Attorney, Ky., 769 S.W.2d 45 (1989). In An Unnamed Attorney, supra, this Court prospectively overruled the case of KBA v. Kemper, Ky., 637 S.W.2d 637 (19......
  • Kentucky Bar Ass'n v. Thomas, 94-SC-852-KB
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • March 23, 1995
    ...Counsel, Thomas acknowledged that his acceptance of the retainer was improper under this Court's holding in Kentucky Bar Association v. An Unnamed Attorney, Ky., 769 S.W.2d 45 (1989). However, even though Thomas admitted his acceptance of the fee was improper, he had not yet returned the fe......

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