Keyes v. State, CR-18-738

Decision Date10 April 2019
Docket NumberNo. CR-18-738,CR-18-738
Citation575 S.W.3d 166,2019 Ark. App. 202
Parties Jay Richard KEYES, Appellant v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee
CourtArkansas Court of Appeals

Brett D. Watson, Attorney at Law, PLLC, by: Brett D. Watson, for appellant.

Leslie Rutledge, Att'y Gen., by: Chris R. Warthen, Ass't Att'y Gen., for appellee.

RAYMOND R. ABRAMSON, Judge

Jay Richard Keyes appeals the Sebastian County Circuit Court order revoking his suspended sentence. On appeal, Keyes argues that the State did not establish that he violated a term or condition of his suspended sentence. We affirm.

On August 21, 2013, Keyes pled guilty to overdraft in case number CR-2009-390, and the Sebastian County Circuit Court sentenced him to 42 months' probation and 120 months' suspended sentence. The terms and conditions of his suspended sentence included that he not violate any federal, state, or municipal law and that he pay restitution, fines, fees, and court costs.

On August 18, 2016, the State filed a petition to revoke Keyes's suspended sentence. In the petition, the State alleged that Keyes had violated the terms and conditions of his suspended sentence by not paying restitution, fines, fees, and court costs. On April 25, 2018, the State amended its petition to include the allegation that Keyes had committed the offense of abuse of an adult between January 1 and April 18, 2018.

The court held a hearing on the petition on August 9, 2018. At the hearing, the State introduced Keyes's restitution-case profile for case number CR-2009-390. The profile is dated August 8, 2018, and shows that Keyes had made no restitution payments and had a balance of $ 754.28. The State also introduced into evidence Keyes's case profile for case number CR-2009-390. The profile is dated August 8, 2018, and shows that Keyes had made no payments toward fines, fees, and court costs and had a balance of $ 1,621.

Jose Pacheco, a patrolman with the Fort Smith Police Department, then testified that on April 18, 2018, he was dispatched for a welfare check at the apartment of Frank Feltman, who was ninety years old. Specifically, Feltman's son had requested the check because his stepbrother, Keyes, had informed him that Feltman was dying. Pacheco testified that Keyes opened the door to the apartment and permitted him inside. He stated that the apartment had a strong unpleasant odor and was littered with trash, pet hair, and dust. Pacheco stated that he saw Feltman sitting in a recliner with a blanket but no clothing and that "he was literally skin and bones." Pacheco graphically described the very unclean condition that Feltman had been sitting in and stated that Feltman could only open one eye.

Keyes then testified that Feltman had married his mother when he was ten years old. He explained that in their old age, Feltman and his mother had lived together in an assisted-living facility, but after his mother died, Feltman wanted to live with Keyes rather than alone. Keyes testified that he was happy to host Feltman and that he adequately cared for him. He acknowledged that Feltman's health had deteriorated, but he did not seek medical attention because Feltman had expressed to him that he wanted to die at home. Keyes also testified that he thought that he had made all of his court-ordered payments a long time ago.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the circuit court found that Keyes had violated the terms and conditions of his suspended sentence by committing abuse of an adult and by failing to pay restitution, fines, fees, and court costs. The court revoked his suspended sentence and sentenced him to six years in the Arkansas Department of Correction. Keyes timely appealed the revocation to this court.

Pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated section 16-93-308(d) (Supp. 2015), a circuit court may revoke a defendant's suspended sentence at any time prior to the expiration of the period of suspended sentence if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the...

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5 cases
  • Trice v. Trice
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • 7 Abril 2021
  • Scroggins v. State, CR-19-50
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • 28 Agosto 2019
    ...finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has inexcusably failed to comply with a term or condition. Keyes v. State , 2019 Ark. App. 202, 575 S.W.3d 166. The burden is on the State to prove a violation of a term or condition by a preponderance of the evidence. Baker v. Sta......
  • Hampton v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • 17 Febrero 2021
    ...finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has inexcusably failed to comply with a term or condition. Keyes v. State , 2019 Ark. App. 202, 575 S.W.3d 166. On appeal, we uphold the trial court's findings unless they are clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Id. ......
  • Honeycutt v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • 30 Septiembre 2020
    ...that the defendant has inexcusably failed to comply with a term or condition of the defendant's suspended sentence. Keyes v. State , 2019 Ark. App. 202, 575 S.W.3d 166. The State bears the burden to prove a violation of a term or condition by a preponderance of the evidence. Baker v. State ......
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