Khan v. Bank of Am.

Decision Date08 April 2011
Docket NumberNo. 5D10–3288.,5D10–3288.
Citation58 So.3d 927
PartiesShakil KHAN and Dina Khan, Appellant,v.BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Craig R. Lynd, Matthew D. Valdes and Jonathon C. Blevins, of Kaufman, Englett & Lynd, PLLC, Orlando, for Appellant.No Appearance for Appellee.ORFINGER, J.

Shakil and Dina Khan appeal a final summary judgment of foreclosure entered in favor of Bank of America, N.A. We reverse.

In its amended complaint to foreclose a mortgage on the Khans' home, Bank of America alleged that it was the owner and holder of the note and mortgage. However, the copy of the note attached to the amended complaint bears an endorsement from Bank of America to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee for the holders of Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass–Through Certificates, Series 2006–B. The Khans correctly raised the issue of Bank of America's standing to prosecute the foreclosure based on the assignment of the note to Wells Fargo Bank.

The proper party with standing to foreclose a note and mortgage is the holder of the note and mortgage or the holder's representative. See Taylor v. Deutsche Bank Nat. Trust. Co., 44 So.3d 618, 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010); BAC Funding Consortium Inc. ISAOA/ATIMA v. Jean–Jacques, 28 So.3d 936, 938 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010). While Bank of America alleged in its unverified complaint that it was the holder of the note and mortgage, the copy of the note attached to the amended complaint contradicts that allegation. When exhibits are attached to a complaint, the contents of the exhibits control over the allegations of the complaint. See Hunt Ridge at Tall Pines, Inc. v. Hall, 766 So.2d 399, 401 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). Because the exhibit to Bank of America's amended complaint conflicts with its allegations concerning standing, Bank of America did not establish that it had standing to foreclose the mortgage as a matter of law. As a result, the trial court acted prematurely in entering the final summary judgment of foreclosure in favor of Bank of America. We, therefore, reverse the final summary judgment of foreclosure and remand for further proceedings.

REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.

To continue reading

Request your trial
9 cases
  • Gee v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 30, 2011
    ...of assignment from payee to plaintiff or affidavit of ownership to prove its status as holder of note); see also Khan v. Bank of Am., N.A., 58 So.3d 927, 928 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011) (holding that bank failed to establish it had standing to foreclose mortgage as matter of law where copy of note ......
  • Sorrell v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 2D14–3883.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 6, 2016
    ...must own or hold the note at issue. See May v. PHH Mortg. Corp., 150 So.3d 247, 248 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) ; Khan v. Bank of Am., N.A., 58 So.3d 927, 928 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011). Standing to foreclose by one other than the original lender can be established through evidence of an assignment or equi......
  • Gorel v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 5D13–3272.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 8, 2015
    ...did not have standing to foreclose when original note contained special indorsement in favor of another party); Khan v. Bank of Am., N.A., 58 So.3d 927, 928 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011) (holding that bank failed to establish it had standing to foreclose mortgage as matter of law where copy of note a......
  • Fielding v. PNC Bank Nat'l Ass'n, Case No. 5D16–440
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 2, 2018
    ...(Fla. 5th DCA 2017). As such, a party entitled to enforce the note has standing to foreclose on a mortgage. Id.; Khan v. Bank of Am., N.A., 58 So.3d 927, 928 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).According to Florida Statutes, a party entitled to enforce an instrument is: "(1) The holder of the instrument; (......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Business & commercial cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Causes of Action
    • April 1, 2022
    ...BUSINESS & §4:100 Florida Causes of Action 4-38 But see above re Fla. Stat. §702.015(3) (2013). See Also 1. Khan v. Bank of Am., N.A. , 58 So. 3d 927 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011) (“proper party with standing to foreclose a note and mortgage is the holder of the note and mortgage or the holder’s repr......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT