King v. State, 5D04-2116.

• Decision Date: 20 May 2005
• Docket Number: No. 5D04-2116.,5D04-2116.
• Citation: 904 So.2d 505
• Parties: James B. KING, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

904 So.2d 505

James B. KING, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 5D04-2116.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

May 20, 2005.

Rehearing Denied June 28, 2005.

Daniel D. Mazar of Mead & Mazar, Winter Park, for Appellant.

Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Anthony J. Golden, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PALMER, J.

James King timely appeals his sentence which was imposed following the trial court's grant of King's rule 3.800(a)¹ motion to correct an illegal sentence. Concluding that the alleged error was not properly preserved in the trial court, we affirm.

The jury found King guilty of committing nine separate offenses, and the trial court sentenced him as a habitual felony offender on each count. King subsequently filed a rule 3.800(a) motion to correct sentencing error arguing that the habitual offender sentences were improper. The trial court agreed and ordered a resentencing hearing. During the hearing, the court reduced the sentencing on eight counts, but reimposed the life sentence on the ninth count. The sentences imposed were departure sentences and the record demonstrates that no oral or written reasons for departure were given.

Because the sentences constituted guideline departure sentences, the reason(s) for departure were required to be set forth in writing. See § 921.001(5) & (6), Fla. Stat. (1994). However, King failed to preserve this claim of sentencing error for appellate review. In that regard, at no time did defense counsel raise the issue to the trial court, either at sentencing or before the time for filing written reasons had expired. Defense counsel also did not file a rule 3.800(b) motion raising this issue. This court has held that a sentencing error cannot be raised on appeal unless the error has first been brought to the attention of the trial court at the time of sentencing or by motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b). See State v. Hamner, 816 So.2d 810 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Accordingly, King's claim of sentencing error was not preserved for appellate review. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.140(e); see also Brannon v. State, 850 So.2d 452 (Fla.2003)(holding that defendant's failure to preserve a fundamental sentencing error by motion under rule 3.800(b) or by objection during the sentencing hearing forecloses a defendant from raising the error on direct appeal); Kiely v. State, 884 So.2d 95 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)(holding that the issue of whether the trial court erred by not giving reasons for departure sentences had not been preserved for appeal when counsel did not object to the sentence at the time of the sentencing and did not raise the issue in a motion to correct sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)).

King asserts that the issue was preserved because defense counsel made...