Kinsey v. Skyline Corp.

Citation395 So.2d 626
Decision Date25 March 1981
Docket NumberNo. WW-2,WW-2
PartiesDavid KINSEY, Appellant, v. SKYLINE CORPORATION and Commercial Union Insurance Company and Family Mart Store # 017 and Ideal Mutual Insurance Company, Appellees.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)

Frank C. Amatea, Ocala, for appellant.

Wayne C. McCall, Ocala, and Martin J. Mickler, Jacksonville, for appellees.

LILES, WOODIE A. (Retired), Associate Judge.

The claimant appeals from a deputy commissioner's order finding that the statute of limitations had run on his July 14, 1973, accident. We reverse.

Claimant suffered a compensable injury to his back on July 14, 1973, while employed by the Skyline Corporation, coverage provided by Commercial Union Insurance Company (employer/carrier). The last benefits paid, either medical or compensation, for this accident occurred on October 15, 1975. On August 9, 1977, he filed another claim for compensation regarding the 1973 accident; however, he undertook no further action regarding this claim until February 7, 1980, when he filed an application for hearing with the deputy commissioner. At the pre-trial hearing on March 19, 1980, the employer/carrier filed a motion to dismiss this claim for lack of prosecution pursuant to Rule 11(b), Florida Workers' Compensation Rules of Procedure. 1 The deputy commissioner agreed and dismissed the claim.

The issue thus presented is whether the claimant's application for hearing dated February 7, 1980, serves to preclude dismissal of the claim for failure to prosecute. This is apparently an issue of first impression in the field of workers' compensation procedure. However, it is well settled in civil cases that, when an action is dismissed for lack of prosecution, the time during which it is pending does not toll the statute of limitations and cannot be deducted from the total elapsed time in computing that statute. Hamilton v. Largo Paint & Decorating, Inc., 335 So.2d 623 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1976). Nevertheless, the provisions of this rule are not self-actuating. Shalabey v. Memorial Hospital of South Broward Hospital District, 253 So.2d 712 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971), cert. denied 257 So.2d 562 (Fla.1972); Fund Insurance Companies v. Preskitt, 231 So.2d 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). Therefore, even though no action is taken in the ordinary civil case for a period of one year or more, 2 if action is taken prior to the filing of a motion for dismissal on this ground and prior to dismissal by the court on its own motion, it operates to progress the cause so as to preclude its dismissal for failure to prosecute. Knowles v. Gilbert, 208 So.2d 660 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1968). In view of the obvious similarity of purpose between Florida Workers' Compensation Rule of Procedure 11(b) and Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e), 3 we feel that the rationale of Knowles, supra, applies equally to dismissals of workers' compensation causes for lack of prosecution. Accordingly, we hold that the claimant's action in filing the application for hearing more than two years after the August 9, 1977, claim prevented dismissal on the employer/carrier's subsequent motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution. See Beigel v. Simon, 210 So.2d 473 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1968). See also City of Jacksonville v. Hinson, 202 So.2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967), cert. denied 207 So.2d 688 (Fla.1967).

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

SHIVERS and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur.

1 Rule 11(b) states:

"Any claim, or any ...

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6 cases
  • McBride v. Pratt & Whitney
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 4 Agosto 2005
    ...So.2d 293 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971). We have previously inferred that this rule applies in workers' compensation cases. Kinsey v. Skyline Corp., 395 So.2d 626, 627 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). See also Morris Canning Corp. v. Blanchard, 528 So.2d 493 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). However, claimant argues that our ......
  • City of Melbourne v. Haddock
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 2 Noviembre 1988
    ...Procedure 1.420(e) are applicable in interpreting Florida Workers' Compensation Rule of Procedure 4.110(b). Kinsey v. Skyline Corporation, 395 So.2d 626, 627-628 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Numerous cases have held, on less substantial showings of disability than that demonstrated below, that dism......
  • Hanson v. Poteet, s. 89-00654
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 16 Febrero 1990
    ...to be an act of prosecution which resets the one-year clock. Liuzzo v. Crapo, 504 So.2d 480 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); Kinsey v. Skyline Corp., 395 So.2d 626 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Knowles v. Gilbert, 208 So.2d 660 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968). We believe that this case is distinguishable from Barnett Bank o......
  • Moise v. Disney Pop Century Resort
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 30 Abril 2018
    ...for lack of prosecution and later codified in section 440.25(4)(i), Florida Statutes ) and Rule 1.420(e). See Kinsey v. Skyline Corp. , 395 So.2d 626 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). In 2012, Rule 60Q–6.124, Rules of Procedure for Workers' Compensation Adjudications, was amended to establish an additio......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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