Kirk v. Baumann, 76-221

Decision Date09 July 1976
Docket NumberNo. 76-221,76-221
Citation336 So.2d 125
PartiesJames L. KIRK, II, Executor of the Estate of Josephine Thompson, Deceased, Appellant, v. Stanley BAUMANN et al., Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Malka Isaak and Hume F. Coleman, Holland & Knight, Lakeland, for appellant.

James R. Clouse, Jr., Fort Myers, for appellees.

McNULTY, Chief Judge.

Appellant, seeking a declaratory judgment as to ownership of certain stock and injunctive relief, filed a notices of lis pendens pursuant to § 48.23, F.S.1975, intending thereby to prevent alienation of the stock during the pendency of the action. On motion, the trial judge discharged the lis pendens and this interlocutory appeal ensured. We affirm.

The one point meriting discussion herein involves the trial court's interpretation of § 48.23(3), F.S.1975. That section provides:

'(3) When the initial pleading does not show that the action is founded on a duly recorded instrument, or on a mechanic's lien, the court may control and discharge the notice of lis pendens As the court may grant and dissolve injunctions.' (Italics supplied.)

The trial court construed this section to mean that, in a situation such as here wherein the action is not founded on a duly recorded instrument or mechanic's lien, a notice of lis pendens may not be filed absent a prior order of court. Appellant argues, on the other hand, that the section merely gives the court authority to Discharge such lis pendens, upon good cause shown, After notice thereof has been filed. We agree with the trial court.

At common law, of course, a lis pendens operated only as against realty. Section 48.23, Supra, contemplates that it may also operate as against personalty; but it was obviously the intent of the legislature in enacting paragraph (3) thereof to require that the same safeguards applicable to injunctions be observed. If it were otherwise, one could avoid the requirements of notice, the posting of an adequate bond and the showing of irreparable harm as required for injunctions by Rule 1.610, RCP, merely by filing a notice of lis pendens. Neither public policy, the interests of justice nor, indeed, due process can tolerate such a result.

In view whereof the judgment appealed from should be, and it is hereby, affirmed.

BOARDMAN and SCHEB, JJ., concur.

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13 cases
  • Kent v. Kent
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • May 12, 1983
    ...56 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979), cert. den. 378 So.2d 343 (Fla.1979); Dominguez v. Lopez, 346 So.2d 627 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Kirk v. Baumann, 336 So.2d 125 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976).3 See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.130(a). See also Glusman v. Warren, 413 So.2d 857 (Fla. 4th DCA ...
  • Wiggins v. Dojcsan, 81-533
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • February 12, 1982
    ...court may control and discharge the notice of lis pendens as the court may grant and dissolve injunctions. We held in Kirk v. Baumann, 336 So.2d 125 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976), that the statute required an order of court before filing of notice of lis pendens unless the action was founded on a reco......
  • Hallmark Mfg., Inc. v. Lujack Const. Co., Inc., 79-478
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • June 27, 1979
    ...may grant and dissolve injunctions."In addition, no argument has been made regarding the principles established in Kirk v. Baumann, 336 So.2d 125 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976), which holds that a lis pendens such as is involved here may not be filed without a prior court hearing consistent with all re......
  • Hough v. Stewart, 88-2184
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • May 11, 1989
    ...... lis pendens for the reason that it was not based on prior court authorization as required by Kirk v. Baumann, 336 So.2d 125 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). Hough's appeal of that order, which was treated as ......
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