Kleinschmidt v. Kleinschmidt's Estate

Decision Date07 January 1981
Docket NumberNo. 80-1926,80-1926
Citation392 So.2d 66
PartiesMarie J. KLEINSCHMIDT, Appellant, v. Estate of Edward E. KLEINSCHMIDT, Deceased, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Marie J. Kleinschmidt, in pro. per.

Blackwell, Walker, Gray, Powers, Flick & Hoehl and James E. Tribble, John H. Gerken, III, Miami, for appellee.

Before HUBBART, C. J., NESBITT, J., and MELVIN, WOODROW M. (Ret.), Associate Judge.

On Motion to Dismiss

NESBITT, Judge.

On its own initiative, this court entered an order directing that the instant appeal be dismissed unless the appellant paid filing fees required by Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.110(b). 1 Appellant then procured an order from the trial court authorizing an appeal without payment of fees or costs under the procedure authorized by Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.430. A certified copy of that order together with the moving papers and affidavit have now been filed before this court. Consequently, we withdraw our order and authorize appellate review without the payment of costs or fees with the following observation.

Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.430 provides:

A party who has the right to seek review without payment of costs shall file a motion in the lower tribunal, with an affidavit showing his inability to pay fees and costs or to give security therefor. If the motion is granted, the party may proceed without further application to the court and without prepayment of fees or costs in either the lower tribunal or the court or the giving of security therefor. If the motion is denied, the lower tribunal shall state in writing the reasons therefor. Review shall be by motion filed in the court.

As the rule recites and the committee note indicates, its purpose is not to expand the substantive right of an indigent to an appeal but merely to provide a vehicle for enforcement of the right. Consequently, we must look beyond the rule to ascertain if the order authorizing appellate review is grounded upon a substantive right for the appellant to proceed here as an indigent. In that regard, we note that Chapter 80-348, Laws of Florida, amended Section 57.081(1), Florida Statutes (1979) so as to provide:

(1) Any indigent person who is a party or intervenor in any judicial or administrative agency proceeding or who initiates such proceeding shall receive the services of the courts, sheriffs, and clerks, with respect to such proceedings, without charge. No prepayment of costs to any judge, clerk, or sheriff is required in any action when the party has obtained a certification of indigency from the clerk in each proceeding, based on an affidavit filed with him that the applicant is indigent and unable to pay the charges otherwise payable by law to any of such officers. When the person is represented by an attorney, the affidavit shall be supported by a written certificate signed by the attorney representing the person that he has made an investigation to ascertain the truth of the applicant's affidavit and that he believes it to be true; that he has investigated the nature of the applicant's position and that in his opinion it is meritorious as a matter of law; and that he has not been paid or promised payment of any remuneration for his service and intends to act as attorney for applicant without compensation. On the failure or refusal of the clerk to issue a certificate of indigency, the applicant is entitled to a review of his application for the certificate by the court having jurisdiction of the cause of action. (emphasis supplied).

By the amendment, the Legislature has authorized an indigent person to procure the...

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7 cases
  • Jackson v. Florida Dept. of Corrections, SC92827.
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • May 4, 2000
    ...become able to do so. See § 57.085(5), Fla.Stat. (1999).2 We reaffirm that proposition today. See generally Kleinschmidt v. Estate of Kleinschmidt, 392 So.2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Lee v. City of Winter Haven, 386 So.2d 268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Hillman v. Federal Nat'l Mortgage Ass'n, 375 So......
  • Ludlow v. Brinker
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • July 30, 1981
    ...Fla. One court has opined that the purpose of the deletion was to broaden the scope of the provision. See Kleinschmidt v. Estate of Kleinschmidt, 392 So.2d 66, 67 (Fla.3d DCA 1981), where the court said:We perceive that one of the purposes of the recent amendment was to authorize the right ......
  • Jackson v. Florida Dep't of Corrections, 92827
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • November 18, 1999
    ...517 (Fla. 1982).[4] The right to proceed as an indigent is a statutory right created by section 57.081. See Kleinschmidt v. Estate of Kleinschmidt, 392 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)(asserting that the purpose of rule 9.430 was "not to expand the substantive right of an indigent . . . but mer......
  • Fields v. Zinman
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 11, 1981
    ...See Chappell v. Florida Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, 391 So.2d 358 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Kleinschmidt v. Estate of Kleinschmidt, 392 So.2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Since the amendment to Section 57.081(1) is remedial in nature, I would apply the statute, as amended, to the p......
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