Lavelle v. Lavelle

Decision Date25 November 1992
Citation590 N.Y.S.2d 557,187 A.D.2d 912
PartiesJohn H. LAVELLE, Appellant, v. Jane M. LAVELLE, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Linda Christopher, Upper Nyack, for appellant.

Dranoff & Johnson (Martin T. Johnson, of counsel), Pearl River, for respondent.

Before YESAWICH, J.P., and LEVINE, MERCURE, MAHONEY and HARVEY, JJ.

MERCURE, Justice.

Appeal (transferred to this court by order of the Appellate Division, Second Department) from an order of the Supreme Court (Stolarik, J.), entered August 14, 1991 in Rockland County, which granted defendant's motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiff brought this action to rescind or reform the parties' October 31, 1987 separation agreement because of the instrument's "basic inequities" and defendant's alleged fraud and overreaching in its procurement. Defendant counterclaimed for unpaid maintenance in the amount of $300 per month for March 1990 and each month thereafter. Supreme Court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and for the amount demanded on her counterclaim, and plaintiff now appeals.

We affirm. Initially, the fact that plaintiff was not represented by an attorney in connection with the execution of the separation agreement is not of itself a sufficient basis to invalidate it (see, Chauhan v. Thakur, 184 A.D.2d 744, 745, 585 N.Y.S.2d 482; Zambito v. Zambito, 171 A.D.2d 918, 919, 566 N.Y.S.2d 789, appeal dismissed 78 N.Y.2d 1125, 578 N.Y.S.2d 881, 586 N.E.2d 64). Notably, the agreement recites that plaintiff was advised to and made a conscious decision not to seek the assistance of an attorney to represent him in connection therewith, that plaintiff had no contact with defendant's counsel and, in fact, that plaintiff would not seek to set aside the terms and conditions of the separation agreement on the basis that he was unrepresented by counsel (see, id.). The further contentions that defendant did not understand the terms of the agreement and was unaware of the value and extent of the parties' assets are similarly refuted by the instrument's specific terms. Also unavailing are the claims that plaintiff only entered into the agreement to show his love and commitment to defendant (see, Groper v. Groper, 132 A.D.2d 492, 497, 518 N.Y.S.2d 379) and the wholly conclusory and unsubstantiated allegation that his psychological problems rendered him incapable of making a rational decision (see, Springer v. Grattan-Arnoff, 172...

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6 cases
  • Stewart v. Stewart
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 18 Noviembre 1999
    ...with an acceptance of benefits therefrom (see, Beutel v. Beutel, 55 N.Y.2d 957, 449 N.Y.S.2d 180, 434 N.E.2d 249; Lavelle v. Lavelle, 187 A.D.2d 912, 590 N.Y.S.2d 557), the agreement was ratified, thereby precluding our intervention. Lacking record evidence of any deceitful or fraudulent co......
  • Hoskins v. Skojec
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 21 Octubre 1999
    ...ratified the terms of the agreement (see, Beutel v. Beutel, 55 N.Y.2d 957, 958, 449 N.Y.S.2d 180, 434 N.E.2d 249; Lavelle v. Lavelle, 187 A.D.2d 912, 913, 590 N.Y.S.2d 557; Bonem v. Garriott, 159 A.D.2d 206, 207, 552 N.Y.S.2d We acknowledge that a court in an action for divorce or separatio......
  • Croote-Fluno v. Fluno
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 6 Diciembre 2001
    ...fatal to its enforceability, especially where that party makes a conscious decision not to seek the assistance of counsel (see, Lavelle v Lavelle, 187 A.D.2d 912; Zambito v Zambito, 171 A.D.2d 918, 919, appeal dismissed 78 N.Y.2d 1125; Buffett v Buffett, 166 A.D.2d 819, 820). There is ample......
  • Boyle v. Burkich
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 4 Diciembre 1997
    ...acknowledged that there had been an investigation into and full disclosure of Boyle's financial circumstances (see, Lavelle v. Lavelle, 187 A.D.2d 912, 913, 590 N.Y.S.2d 557; see also, Torsiello v. Torsiello, 188 A.D.2d 523, 524, 591 N.Y.S.2d 472). Although plaintiff bases her assertion of ......
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