Lawrence v. State, 60931

Decision Date29 January 1981
Docket NumberNo. 60931,60931
Citation277 S.E.2d 60,157 Ga.App. 264
PartiesLAWRENCE v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Thomas C. Sanders, Dallas, for appellant.

W. A. Foster III, Dist. Atty., Jeff Richards, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

DEEN, Presiding Judge.

1. Circumstantial evidence may be sufficient to authorize a finding that a defendant accused of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicants was guilty of the offense although no witness testified positively to having seen him operating the vehicle. Where a police officer comes upon the defendant standing beside his wrecked automobile which has skidded off the road and into a ditch, who admits he was the driver of the vehicle, is unsteady on his feet, talks incoherently, is unable to explain the details of the single-vehicle accident, and reeks of alcohol, such testimony is sufficient to support the conclusion that the defendant was driving while intoxicated. Stephens v. State, 127 Ga.App. 416, 193 S.E.2d 870; Tutt v. State, 128 Ga.App. 636, 197 S.E.2d 432 (1973); Glisson v. State, 134 Ga.App. 380, 214 S.E.2d 386 (1975).

2. A witness who satisfactorily shows that he had opportunity to observe, and did observe, the condition of another, may testify whether that person was under the influence of intoxicants and the extent thereof, stating the facts upon which the opinion is based. Fountain v. Smith, 103 Ga.App. 192(1), 118 S.E.2d 852 (1961); Bagley v. Smith, 98 Ga.App. 825, 826(2), 107 S.E.2d 232 (1959); Harris v. State, 97 Ga.App. 495(3), 103 S.E.2d 443 (1958); Joiner v. State, 51 Ga.App. 463(1), 180 S.E. 911 (1935). Since drunkenness is easy of detection and difficult of explanation "the question of intoxication is better determined from the direct answers of those who saw him than from any description of his conduct," the witness being able to reinforce his statement by the facts on which this opinion is based. Durham v. State, 166 Ga. 561(3-a), 144 S.E. 109 (1928). The question at issue being whether the vehicle in which the defendant and the witness were riding plowed into a ditch because the defendant lost control of the car, and it then broke an axle, or whether the axle snapped, causing the car to careen out of control and into the ditch, the various questions asked of the witness on cross examination, including whether in his opinion Mr. Lawrence's driving had anything to do with the accident and whether Mr. Lawrence was under the influence of alcohol at the time...

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25 cases
  • Brent v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 16 novembre 1998
    ...that person was under the influence of alcohol. Chance v. State, 193 Ga.App. 242, 387 S.E.2d 437 (1989), citing Lawrence v. State, 157 Ga.App. 264, 277 S.E.2d 60 (1981). Furthermore, the officer may testify as to his opinion regarding the extent of intoxication of the individual. Chance, su......
  • Hall v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 17 juin 1991
    ...the convictions of Counts 2, 3 and 4. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); Lawrence v. State, 157 Ga.App. 264(1), 277 S.E.2d 60 (1981). 3. Hall enumerates as error denial of his motion to quash the indictment as to Count 4 (DUI), because it failed to char......
  • Mendoza v. State, A90A0080
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 16 juillet 1990
    ...interpretation." State v. Nagel, 30 Ohio App.3d 80, 506 N.E.2d 285, 286 (1986). (Emphasis supplied.) We held in Lawrence v. State, 157 Ga.App. 264, 277 S.E.2d 60 (1981), that "[a] witness who satisfactorily shows that he had an opportunity to observe, and did observe, the condition of anoth......
  • Wilson v. State, 69622
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 12 mars 1985
    ...(1860); Durham v. State, 166 Ga. 561, 144 S.E. 109 (1928); Harris v. State, 97 Ga.App. 495, 103 S.E.2d 443 (1958); Lawrence v. State, 157 Ga.App. 264, 277 S.E.2d 60 (1981). Those cases supporting the latter position ("as a fact") are Johnson v. State, 69 Ga.App. 377, 25 S.E.2d 584 (1943); D......
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