Lawson v. Hamilton Compress Co.

• Decision Date: 24 December 1913
• Citation: 162 S.W. 1023
• Parties: LAWSON v. HAMILTON COMPRESS CO.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

162 S.W. 1023

LAWSON v. HAMILTON COMPRESS CO.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas. Austin.

December 24, 1913.

Rehearing Denied January 28, 1914.

Appeal from District Court, Hamilton County; J. H. Arnold, Judge.

Action by C. T. Lawson for himself, and as next friend of his minor son, Walter Lawson, against the Hamilton Compress Company. Judgment for defendant, and plaintiff appeals. Reversed and remanded.

Chris Emmett, of Victoria, and Langford & Chesley, of Hamilton, for appellant. H. E. Trippet, of Hico, and Eidson & Eidson, of Hamilton, for appellee.

Findings of Fact.

JENKINS, J.

This is a suit by C. T. Lawson for himself and as next friend of his minor son, Walter Lawson, against appellee, to recover damages for personal injuries to said minor by reason of alleged negligence of appellee. At the date of the injury Walter Lawson was nearly 19 years old; he was well grown, and was a bright and intelligent boy, and had had some experience in running machinery. He had worked in a cotton gin, and, for a short time the year previous, at the compress where he was hurt. At the time of his injury he had been instructed by the foreman of the Compress Company to go upstairs and see if he could locate a noise being made by the machinery, which noise had been made ever since the compress was erected, but which had not theretofore been located. The location of this noise was not in the line of his employment, and he had not been warned of the danger in approaching the machinery where he was injured, nor in any other respect. Appellant alleged that appellee was guilty of negligence in maintaining defective machinery, and thereby causing the floor where he was hurt to vibrate, and in permitting the same to become greasy and slippery, and in not guarding the machinery by railing. Appellant went upstairs, as instructed, together with another employé, and went upon a platform and called to the other employé, saying that he thought he had located the place of the noise. The other employé came around toward appellant, who stooped to point to the place, the machinery was in motion and an arm, which was a heavy steel beam, was brought up and came down in the vicinity of appellant. Appellant started to raise up, and in doing so slipped and extended his arm towards a post to steady himself, and the arm of the machinery struck his arm, crushing the same, so that amputation became necessary. There was a verdict and judgment for appellee.

Opinion.

1. Appellant assigns error upon the action of the court in permitting the witness Jim Hackett to testify, over objection of appellant, that he was familiar with compresses, and that he had never seen one in which this portion of the machinery was inclosed or protected by railing. There was error in admitting this testimony. Railway Co. v. Evansich, 61 Tex. 3; Ry. Co. v. Rowland, 82 Tex. 166, 18 S. W. 96; Railway Co. v. Jones, 16 Tex. Civ. App. 179, 40 S. W. 745; Stewart v. Railway Co., 34 Tex. Civ. App. 370, 78 S. W. 979; Ry. Co. v. Smith, 87 Tex. 348, 28 S. W. 524; Ry. Co. v. Duncan, 88 Tex. 611, 32 S. W. 879.

2. This case, however, will not be reversed on account of the improper admission of the testimony above referred to, for the reason that another witness (Cantrell) was permitted to testify to the same facts without objection. Ry. Co. v. Smith, 153 S. W. 393; Ry. Co. v. Kindred, 57 Tex. 501; Lindsey v. White, 61 S. W. 440; Bonnell v. Prince, 11 Tex. Civ. App. 402, 32 S. W. 856; Green's Dig. 746 (h).

3. Appellant's second and third assignments of error as to the refusal to give special charges requested in reference to minority must be overruled, for the reason that the same ignore the issue of assumed risk and contributory negligence, both of which were pleaded by appellee. Ry. Co. v. Minter, 42 Tex. Civ. App. 235, 93 S. W. 516; Ry. Co. v. Rogers, 91 Tex. 52, 40 S. W. 958; Ry. Co. v. Lacy, 153 S. W. 415.

4. Appellant assigns error upon the following portion of the court's charge: "Assumed risk is the risk ordinarily incident to an employment in which one is engaged, and an employé of a compress company assumes the risk arising from dangers or defects which are known to him, or which are obvious or discernible by ordinary observation; and in this connection you are instructed that Walter Lawson, while in the employ of the Hamilton Compress Company, assumed as matter of law all of the risks of injury that were ordinarily incident to his employment; and if you believe from the evidence that his injuries grew out of and were occasioned by a risk that was ordinarily incident to the employment in which he was then engaged, you will return a verdict for the defendant." The vice in this charge is that it ignores the minority of the plaintiff, the law in reference to which was correctly stated in the special charges requested by appellant and above referred to. It is not sufficient that the danger is obvious, and therefore presumably known to the minor, but he must have sufficient discretion to appreciate the danger; and this is a fact to be determined by the jury, and should be submitted to them in the charge of the court. Allen v. Shook, 160 S. W. 1091, decided at the present term of this court; Ry. Co. v. Brick, 83 Tex. 600-604, 20 S. W. 511; Ry. Co. v. Preacher, 59 S. W. 593-594; Laundry Co. v. Schuster, 159 S. W. 449; Oil Co. v. Gilliam, 151 S. W. 892; Henry v. McCown, 140 S. W. 1170; Manufacturing Co. v. Femelat, 79 S. W. 873; Ry. Co. v. Plummer, ...