Lawton v. State

Decision Date30 November 2016
Docket NumberNo. 3D15–1520.,3D15–1520.
Citation207 So.3d 359
Parties Franklin LAWTON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender, and Marti Rothenberg and Jonathan Greenberg, Assistant Public Defenders, for appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Sandra Lipman, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before SUAREZ, C.J., and LAGOA and SCALES, JJ.

LAGOA, J.

Franklin Lawton ("Lawton") appeals from his sentence. On appeal, Lawton argues that the trial court impermissibly considered his lack of remorse when imposing sentence.1 For the reasons discussed below, we vacate Lawton's sentence and remand for resentencing before a different judge.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Pursuant to section 921.0026(2)(d), Florida Statutes (2015), Lawton filed a motion for a downward departure based on the grounds that he required specialized treatment for his physical disabilities and was amenable to treatment. Neither in his motion nor at the hearing did Lawton raise rehabilitation or remorse as reasons for mitigation. At the hearing on the downward departure motion, the State argued that Lawton did not require specialized treatment that could not be handled in prison. The State further argued that:

THE STATE: [I]n light of the fact that Mr. Lawton has, still to this day, not expressed any remorse for what he's done or any responsibility for something that he has now been adjudicated guilty by 6 of his peers and in light of the victim's wishes, the State is requesting that your Honor sentence him to a minimum of five years in state prison....

After hearing arguments, the trial court issued its ruling and stated:

THE COURT: ... I know that Mr. Lawton was offered a plea and then the State kind of came back on the plea. I think that it was a negotiation between the Defense and the prosecutor and I don't believe that the victim's mom was okay with it, if I remember correctly.
I want to talk to the victim in this case. I know that this will be with you for the rest of your life. It will be with you for the rest of your life. I am very impressed that you continued to grow in your studies and you haven't let this effect [sic] you to the point where you've given up. There was DNA in this case, found. I heard the evidence that was presented to the jury in this case, including the DNA. While Mr. Lawton has the right to remain silent and he does not have to address the victim, in any way, and make any kind of statement to the victim. There is a difference between taking responsibility for a crime and having remorse. And I have seen no remorse for the crime. Zero. Whether he believes he did it or not, the jury has spoken. And I think that it would have been appropriate to at least say I'm sorry you were just in this situation. He doesn't have to admit to anything, but at least recognize that we have a victim here who's been violated and there is DNA that shows that and he still, to this day, have [sic] not shown a drop of remorse to this family.
He is 72–years–old, not in the best health, I understand that. The victim is asking for five plus years, the State is asking for five, and based on everything that has been presented to me today, I'm going to sentence Mr. Lawton to, be adjudicated guilty, sentenced to 8 years state prison, with all credit for time served.

The trial court sentenced Lawton to 8 years in prison.

II. ANALYSIS

It is well established that "[w]hile a sentencing court has wide discretion as to the factors it may consider in imposing a sentence, it is constitutionally impermissible for it to consider the fact that a defendant continues to...

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6 cases
  • Davis v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 2019
    ...failure to show remorse as a factor in sentencing" requiring a "remand for resentencing before a different judge"); Lawton v. State , 207 So.3d 359, 361 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) ("The trial court's consideration of remorse ... constituted an impermissible factor in imposing its sentence" such tha......
  • Wilson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 20, 2020
    ...it has recognized an exception to the general rule when the trial court considers a defendant's lack of remorse. See Lawton v. State , 207 So. 3d 359, 361 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).But despite the holdings in the other district courts, this Court has maintained that appellate review is generally n......
  • Strong v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 4, 2019
    ...and made no apology. We find that the present case is more analogous to the Third District Court of Appeal's case of Lawton v. State , 207 So.3d 359 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016). There, like here, the defendant asserted one ground for a downward departure sentence, unrelated to section 921.0026(2)(j)......
  • Piccinini v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 21, 2019
    ...Strong v. State, 263 So. 3d 199 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019) ; Robinson v. State, 108 So. 3d 1150 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) ; see also Lawton v. State, 207 So. 3d 359 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).Accordingly, we affirm Piccinini's conviction, vacate his sentence, and remand for resentencing before a different judge......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Judgment and sentence
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books The Florida Criminal Cases Notebook. Volume 1-2 Volume 1
    • April 30, 2021
    ...court held the trial court’s consideration of remorse constituted an impermissible factor in imposing its sentence. Lawton v. State, 207 So. 3d 359 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) A departure sentence is prohibited unless there are mitigating factors as provided in §921.0026 which reasonably justify a d......

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