Leach v. State

Citation453 S.W.3d 690,2015 Ark. App. 17
Decision Date14 January 2015
Docket NumberNo. CR–14–520,CR–14–520
PartiesMarlin Leach, Appellant v. State of Arkansas, Appellee
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas

C. Brian Williams, for appellant.

No response.

Opinion

LARRY D. VAUGHT, Judge

Marlin Leach appeals from the sentencing order entered on March 11, 2014, revoking his probation. Pursuant to Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 4–3(k) and Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), his attorney has filed a no-merit brief and a motion to withdraw as counsel, asserting that there is no issue of arguable merit to present on appeal. We affirm the revocation of Leach's probation and grant counsel's motion to withdraw.

Leach entered a plea of guilty to theft of property, a Class C felony, on October 31, 2011. He was sentenced to eighteen months' probation and ordered to pay fees and costs. As conditions of his probation, Leach was ordered to live a law-abiding life, be of good behavior, and not commit any violations of law. He was also required to provide the sheriff and his probation officer with his current address and employment information. On February 15, 2013, the State filed a petition to revoke probation, alleging that Leach had (1) failed to pay fines, costs, and fees; (2) failed to report to his probation officer as directed; (3) failed to pay probation fees; (4) failed to notify his probation officer of his current address and employment; (5) possessed and used marijuana and amphetamines; and (6) been convicted of domestic battery, third degree, in Craighead County on December 22, 2012.

At a revocation hearing held on March 11, 2014, Leach's probation officer, Mary Marshall, testified that he owed $230 in probation-supervision fees, although she believed that he had appeared at the probation office the day before and attempted to pay them. She did not know if he had successfully paid the fees, but testified that he had generally been delinquent in paying his fees prior to that date. She had previously converted his delinquent fees to community-service hours, which he did not complete. She also testified that he had admitted to marijuana use and had tested positive for marijuana and amphetamines. She testified that he missed his drug-counseling sessions so many times that he was dismissed from those groups. She also testified that she had tried to contact him by phone and by letter, but he did not respond to the phone call and the letter was returned. She reported that he had stopped reporting to her. After he was arrested on the probation-revocation warrant, she again gave him a referral to a drug-and-alcohol assistance group, and he again failed to attend those sessions.

At the end of the State's case, Leach's attorney moved for directed verdict. The court granted the motion as to count one, failure to pay fees and costs, because it was unclear if he had successfully paid in full the day before the hearing. The court also dismissed count six, the conviction for domestic battery, and count four, failure to notify the sheriff's office and his probation officer of his current address.

Leach then testified that he had paid his supervision fees in full the previous day. He admitted to using illegal drugs while on probation. He testified that he had recently had a friend and an aunt pass away and that his father was on dialysis, so he used the drugs to deal with the stress. He stated that he knew it was wrong and was now clean. He testified that he had notified his probation officer of his current address. He admitted to not attending drug classes and not reporting to his probation officer.

The court found that Leach had inexcusably failed to promptly notify his probation officer of any change of address, report to his probation officer as directed, report to drug-counseling sessions as directed, and refrain from possessing or using controlled substances. The court also found that he had not paid his fines and costs as directed, but did not revoke on that ground since they may have been paid before the hearing. The court noted that it appeared that Leach had not complied with conditions regarding his employment, but stated that it was not revoking on that ground since that condition was not specifically pled. The court revoked Leach's probation on March 11, 2014, and Leach was sentenced to twenty-four months' incarceration in the ...

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6 cases
  • McKenzie v. Moore
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • January 14, 2015
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • January 29, 2020
    ...a circuit court's decision to revoke probation unless it is clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Leach v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 17, at 5, 453 S.W.3d 690, 693. In this case, following a negotiated plea of guilty, the circuit court entered an order on September 12, 2017, convict......
  • Sandidge v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • November 4, 2020
    ...a circuit court's decision to revoke probation unless it is clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Leach v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 17, at 5, 453 S.W.3d 690, 693. In the present case, appellant admitted the violations testified to by his probation officer. Counsel is correct that ......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • September 25, 2019
    ...a circuit court's decision to revoke probation unless it is clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Leach v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 17, at 4, 453 S.W.3d 690, 693. In the present case, Smith admitted the violations testified to by his probation officer. From our review of the recor......
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