Leavitt v. Garson, s. 87-2666

Decision Date13 July 1988
Docket NumberNos. 87-2666,87-2791,s. 87-2666
Parties13 Fla. L. Weekly 1647 Neil LEAVITT, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Arthur G. Georgalis, Appellant, v. Alan GARSON, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Steven W. Davis of Broad and Cassel, Miami, for appellant.

Steven J. Gutter of Kahn & Gutter, Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.

HERSEY, Chief Judge.

Appellant, Neil Leavitt, as personal representative of the estate of Arthur Georgalis, defendant below, appeals the trial court's order denying his motion to amend his answer, its final summary judgment in favor of appellee, and its amended final judgment awarding appellee $9,594. We reverse.

On April 28, 1987, appellee filed a complaint alleging that he and the decedent had entered into a contract on June 7, 1984, whereby the decedent agreed to transfer to appellee 100,000 shares of stock of AGA (Amateur Golfers' Association) of America, Inc., for a sum in excess of $5,000. The complaint alleged that appellee had paid a sum in excess of $5,000 to the decedent but that the decedent had failed and refused to transfer the stock certificates.

Attached to the complaint was a copy of a letter purportedly signed by the decedent which appellee alleged memorialized the transaction. The letter stated: "This letter will verify the fact that Dr. Alan Garson owns 100,000 (one hundred thousand) shares of my stock in AGA of America, Inc. This stock cannot be negotiated for at least two years after the public issue."

Appellee asked for damages for breach of contract, fraud, and for specific performance.

Appellant filed an answer denying all allegations in the complaint and asserting inter alia as affirmative defenses that the plaintiff had failed to recite any consideration for the stock and that there had been no contract between the parties.

On August 4, 1987, appellee moved for summary judgment. An attached affidavit of appellee stated that he had paid the decedent $7,000 on June 7, 1984, but had never received the stock. Appellant filed a responsive affidavit in which he stated that the stock was virtually worthless at the time of the alleged contract and was presently worth only $750 to $1,500. Appellant's affidavit also stated that "[n]othing contained herein shall be construed as an admission by the Estate that a contract for sale existed, that nay [sic] monies were received by the decedent or owed by the Estate. To the contrary, the transaction is denied."

On September 4, 1987, appellant filed a motion to amend his answer to include the affirmative defense of the Statute of Frauds. A hearing was held on September 9, 1987, at which time the court considered appellee's motion for summary judgment but apparently did not consider appellant's motion to amend. The court thereafter granted appellee's motion for summary judgment, and on September 17, 1987, rendered a final judgment for $7,000 plus interest and costs in favor of appellee.

Appellant filed a motion for rehearing, arguing that the court should have granted his motion to amend. The court entered an order on rehearing denying appellant's motion to amend his answer and thereafter rendered an amended final judgment in favor of appellee for $9,594.

On appeal, appellant contends that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for appellee and abused its discretion in denying his motion to amend. We agree.

Appellee asserts that it was undisputed that he paid $7,000 as consideration for the stock and contends that appellant's affidavit does not "unequivocably deny" that the decedent received the money. We conclude, however, that appellant's affidavit is sufficient to constitute a denial of receipt of the funds. Also, appellant's answer specifically denied all allegations of the complaint, number three of which was the allegation that appellee had paid in excess of $5,000 for the stock.

Based on the pleadings and the affidavits, ...

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7 cases
  • Collier v. Brooks
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 11, 1994
    ... ... of the operation of the statute, citing a decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal, Leavitt v. Garson. 3 Brooks cited a federal decision from the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeal, Dwight ... ...
  • Dimick v. Ray
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 27, 2000
    ...Yachting Center v. Bacchiocchi, 407 So.2d 607, 609 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981), rev. denied, 415 So.2d 1360 (Fla.1982). Leavitt v. Garson, 528 So.2d 108, 110 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). Amendments should be liberally granted, particularly when the motion is made prior to the hearing on a motion for summar......
  • Anglo American Auto Auctions, Inc. v. Tuminello
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 4, 1999
    ...leave to amend should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or the pleading is clearly not amendable." Leavitt v. Garson, 528 So.2d 108, 110 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). See also Book v. City of Winter Park, 718 So.2d 945 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). The evidence of damages submitted by appell......
  • Reyes v. Bac Home Loans Servicing L.P.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 6, 2017
    ...and despite defendant's concession that the failure to include defense in previous pleading "was pure negligence"); Leavitt v. Garson, 528 So.2d 108, 111 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988) (no prejudice where motion to amend was made before hearing on motion for summary judgment and before case was set fo......
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