Lee v. G. A. C. Finance Corp.

Decision Date19 October 1973
Docket NumberNo. 48695,No. 3,48695,3
Citation202 S.E.2d 221,130 Ga.App. 44
PartiesVera M. LEE et al. v. G.A.C. FINANCE CORPORATION
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Charles M. Baird, Columbus, John L. Cromartie, Jr., Bettye H. Kehrer, Atlanta, for appellants.

Thomas L. Thompson, Jr., Columbus, for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

EVERHARDT, Presiding Judge.

G.A.C. Corporation brought suit against Odell Lee and Vera M. Lee in the Municipal Court of Columbus upon a promissory note executed by the defendants to the plaintiff for an obligation incurred under provisions of the Georgia Industrial Loan Act (Code Ann. Ch. 25-3). The suit was filed February 26, 1973 and summons or process was issued the same date directed to the defendants and requiring answer to be filed on the second Monday in April, 1973. The marshal was unable to perfect service because the defendants had moved and he was unable to locate them. On June 12, 1973 the plaintiff, having located the defendants at their new address, moved that the process be amended and made returnable to the July Term of the court, and this was done by order of the court on that date. Service was perfected June 14, 1973. No answer or defensive pleadings were filed by July 9, 1973 (the second Monday in July), and on July 18 a default judgment for the principal amount sued for was entered.

On July 25, 1973 the defendants moved to set aside the judgment and to open the default on the grounds: (a) that under the provisions of the Civil Practice Act (Code Ann. § 81A-104(d)(1)) the defendants had been entitled to 30 days after service within which to make answer, and that within 15 additional days they were entitled as a matter of right to open the default upon payment of the accrued costs or the filing of a pauper's affidavit, and hence, that no lawful judgment could be entered against the defendants until after the expiration of 45 days from the date of service. Code Ann. § 81A-155(a); and (b) that the copy of the note and disclosure statement attached to the petition, forming the basis of the action, were void under provisions of the Industrial Loan Act. Held:

1. The Municipal Court of Columbus is a court of record. Ga.L.1952, p. 2184 et seq., §§ 16, 21, 24; Passmore v. Truman & Smith Institute, 117 Ga.App. 620(2), 161 S.E.2d 323.

2. The Civil Practice Act, § 81A-101, provides that its provisions '(govern) the procedure in all courts of record of the State of Georgia in all suits of a civil nature whether cognizable as cases at law or in equity, with the exceptions stated in section 81A-181.' Section 81A-181 makes provision for special statutory proceedings, and these are the only exceptions to the practice and procedure prescribed by the Civil Practice Act permitted in courts of record. Gresham v. Symmers, 227 Ga. 616, 182 S.E.2d 764. Adoption of the Civil Practice Act had the effect of repealing provisions of the Act creating the Municipal Court of Columbus which are contrary to its provisions. Consequently, the summons or process on all civil cases in that court should be issued and made returnable in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Practice Act.

3. The summons or process issued in this case was made returnable in a manner contrary to the provisions of Code Ann. §§ 81A-104, 81A-301 and 81A-112(a). Under the...

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8 cases
  • Thorburn Co. v. ALLIED MEDIA OF GEORGIA
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 28 Abril 1999
    ...Lawrence, 149 Ga.App. 249, 250, 253 S.E.2d 870 (1979). Accordingly, any judgment entered thereon is void. Lee v. G.A.C. Finance Corp., 130 Ga. App. 44, 45(4), 202 S.E.2d 221 (1973). In this case, the trial court set aside the default judgment after finding that Thorburn had never perfected ......
  • Strickland v. Leake.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 29 Julio 2011
    ...provisions of the Georgia Civil Practice Act, OCGA § 9–11–1 et seq., generally apply to its proceedings. Lee v. G.A.C. Finance Corp., 130 Ga.App. 44, 45(1), (2), 202 S.E.2d 221 (1973). 2. Accordingly, we need not address Strickland's enumeration of error regarding the denial of his motion t......
  • Employers Fire Ins. Co. v. Walraven
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 19 Octubre 1973
    ... ... Travelers Inc. Co. v. Buice, 124 Ga.App. 626, 185 S.E.2d 549; Ocean Accident &c. Corp. v. Lane, 64 Ga.App., 149, 12 S.E.2d 413. See particularly Bradberry v. Lumbermen's Mut., etc., Co., 60 Ga.App. 576, 4 S.E.2d 486, where this court ... ...
  • Pittman v. McKinney
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 18 Junio 1975
    ...Corp. v. Wilson, 122 Ga.App. 171, 176 S.E.2d 604; Crosby v. Dixie Metal Co., 124 Ga.App. 169, 183 S.E.2d 59; Lee v. G.A.C. Finance Corp., 130 Ga.App. 44, 202 S.E.2d 221; National Health Services v. Townsend, 130 Ga.App. 700, 204 S.E.2d 299; Pate v. Milford A. Scott Real Estate Co., 132 Ga.A......
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