Lemke v. United States, 13342.

• Decision Date: 07 June 1954
• Docket Number: No. 13342.,13342.
• Citation: 14 Alaska 587,211 F.2d 73
• Parties: LEMKE v. UNITED STATES.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

14 Alaska 587, 211 F.2d 73 (1954)

LEMKE v. UNITED STATES.

No. 13342.

United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit.

February 19, 1954.

Rehearing Denied March 22, 1954.

Writ of Certiorari Denied June 7, 1954.

Julien A. Hurley, Fairbanks, Alaska, for appellant.

Theodore F. Stevens, U. S. Atty., Fairbanks, Alaska, Richard H. Foster, Asst. U. S. Atty., San Francisco, Cal., for appellee.

Before BONE, ORR and POPE, Circuit Judges.

Writ of Certiorari Denied June 7, 1954. See 74 S.Ct. 866.

POPE, Circuit Judge.

The appellant was convicted of the crime of attempting to obtain money by false pretenses in violation of § 65-5-81, Alaska Compiled Laws Ann., 1949.¹ His brief upon this appeal² contains no specification of errors as is required by Rule 18(d) of this court and therefore may be said to present nothing for review. United States v. Cushman, 9 Cir., 136 F.2d 815; United States v. Shingle, 9 Cir., 91 F.2d 85; Walton v. Wild Goose Mining & Trading Co., 9 Cir., 123 F. 209. However, we have the power to notice a plain error even though not properly brought to the attention of the court, Criminal Rule 52(b), 18 U.S.C.A. Accordingly we now undertake to glean as best we may from appellant's brief the points which he attempts to argue.

The evidence shows that Lemke was employed as manager of the Civilian Mess at Ladd Airforce Base, near Fairbanks, Alaska. This was a privately owned and operated concern engaged in the business of operating a cafeteria. Lemke, as manager, had prior to the date named in the indictment, purchased vegetables for the use of the cafeteria from one Elbert, a truck farmer. Lemke proposed to Elbert that the latter make out three invoices or sales slips showing pretended sales of vegetables to the Civilian Mess for a sum aggregating $60 and that Lemke would then sign and approve the slips and present them for payment so that the $60 would be paid to Elbert who would then divide the money between himself and Lemke. Elbert reported to the Office of Special Investigation of the Airforce the proposal which Lemke had made to him and the officers there in charge advised him to prepare the slips and to acquiesce in Lemke's proposal and keep the officers informed of what happened. Elbert upon his next meeting with Lemke, and under the latter's direction, made out three false sales slips spacing them in his book of sales slips and dating them in such manner as to indicate three separate sales on separate dates. Lemke signed the slips and sent them to the Civilian Mess office for payment. Under the bookkeeping system then in vogue sales slips drawn in that manner and signed by Lemke were treated as vouchers authorizing payment to the sellers shown on the slips. Hence, in ordinary course, the bookkeeper would at the end of the month add the amounts of these vouchers and write a check for the total and deliver it to Elbert. In this instance the check was not written because payment of the invoices was stopped in consequence of the officers having learned what was afoot. Lemke was then indicted for attempting to obtain money by false token and with intent to defraud.

It is argued that these facts are insufficient to show that any crime was committed, and that the evidence was insufficient to justify a conviction. It is said that at best, the acts and things done by the defendant were a mere prepartion to commit a crime, and that even if he was a would-be criminal his intention had not been followed by acts to a point which made his conduct an attempt within the meaning of that term.

Again, it is argued, that that which the defendant put under way, or the things which defendant put in motion could never have resulted in a consummated crime even if they had not been interrupted for the reason that had the alleged fraudulent plan been carried out, the result would have been no more than to put the $60 in the hands of Elbert, and that until and unless Elbert did further acts by way of dividing those funds with Lemke, the latter would not have obtained any money by his false pretenses. It is said that an accused cannot be convicted of an attempt to obtain money by false pretenses where had he succeeded in what he had attempted he would not be guilty of the crime of obtaining money by false pretenses.

It is plain that what Lemke attempted to do here was to defraud the Civilian Mess of $60. The fact that had his purpose been consummated the money would have passed into Elbert's hands rather than his own, is of no consequence. In Griggs v. United States, 9 Cir., 158 F. 572, 573, dealing with a conviction under an earlier but similar statutory provision relating to Alaska, this court said: "The fact that one of two or more persons who obtain property by false pretenses receives no share of the property is no defense". Such is the established rule.³

The evidence here...