Levenson, In re

Decision Date29 November 1950
Docket NumberNo. 32199,32199
Citation154 Ohio St. 278,95 N.E.2d 760
Parties, 43 O.O. 165 In re LEVENSON.
CourtOhio Supreme Court

Abraham Gertner and R. Brooke Alloway, Columbus, for appellant, petitioner.

Herbert S. Duffy, Atty, Gen., and Alan E. Schwarzwalder, Columbus, for appellee, respondent.

PER CURIAM.

The judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed on authority of In re Burson, 152 Ohio St. 375, 89 N.E.2d 651.

Judgment affirmed.

WEYGANDT, C. J., and MATTHIAS, HART, ZIMMERMAN and FAUGHT, JJ., concur.

TAFT, Judge (concurring.)

The dissenting opinion of Judge Stewart in Re Burson, 152 Ohio St. 375, 89 N.E.2d 651, 656, cited in the per curiam opinion in the instant case, points out that it is 'illogical and incorrect to say that a remedy is adequate where it is not practically available' and points out that in a case such as this 'there could be no record upon which an appeal could be based.' See Section 13445-1, General Code, requiring the court to fix the time within which a bill of exceptions or objections shall be filed which, 'in no case, shall be more than thirty days from the overruling of the motion for a new trial', and Section 13449-2, General Code, relative to the time within which a motion for new trial may be filed, generally 'within three days after the verdict was rendered, unless unavoidably prevented.'

If the rights which petitioner now asserts as grounds for collateral attack on his convictions had been promptly asserted, even though the time had elapsed within which an effective appeal could have been made, relief might well be granted petitioner in view of the facts found by the Court of Appeals.

However, in one instance a period of over 19 years and in the other a period of over 15 years have elapsed since those convictions.

If petitioner is released in these proceedings, such release will be on grounds having no relation to the question as to whether he was guilty or not guilty of the two crimes of which he was convicted. That being so, the interests of the public would clearly require retrials to determine whether he was or was not guilty of either or both of the two crimes for which he was indicted.

The lapse of time since those convictions 15 and 19 years ago has been such as to make it unlikely that the witnesses, who could have testified for the state, can now be located or will, if located, remember with any degree of accuracy the facts about which they would be required to testify. Under such circumstances, and in the absence of special or unusual facts accounting for or excusing such lapse of time, the interests of justice require a holding that petitioner's failure to take prompter action bars his assertion of the alleged rights, which he once may have had, to collaterally attack these convictions. See ...

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11 cases
  • State v. Cynkowski
    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • 1 d1 Dezembro d1 1952
    ...guilt on retrial. Cf. Commonwealth v. Smith, 144 Pa.Super. 160, 19 A.2d 504 (1941) and Taft, J. concurring in In re Levenson, 154 Ohio St. 278, 95 N.E.2d 760 (1950), with Jones v. Heinze, supra, and Albanese v. Hunt, supra. It is true that our decisions assert that the writ is issuable in t......
  • State v. Ballard
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 4 d4 Outubro d4 1951
    ...prejudiced the State (Commonwealth ex rel. Quinn v. Smith, 144 Pa.Super. 160, 19 A.2d 504 (1941); Taft, J. concurring In re Levenson, 154 Ohio St. 278, 95 N.E.2d 760 (1950)); we are satisfied that in the instant matter such denial was improper. Cf. Ex parte Carter, supra. Although our decis......
  • State v. Cynkowski
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 30 d3 Abril d3 1952
    ...144 Pa.Super. 160, 19 A.2d 504 (1941). See also the opinion of a minority of the judges of the Supreme Court of Ohio, In re Levenson, 154 Ohio St. 278, 95 N.E.2d 760 (1950). On the other hand, the justice sitting in Albanese v. Hunt, 177 Misc. 151, 30 N.Y.S.2d 137 (Sup.Ct.1943) held that a ......
  • Sims v. Alvis
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 24 d1 Fevereiro d1 1958
    ...application for habeas corpus. In re Burson, 152 Ohio St. 375, 89 N.E.2d 651, affirming 86 Ohio App. 404, 86 N.E.2d 43; In re Levenson, 154 Ohio St. 278, 95 N.E.2d 760; McConnaughy v. Alvis, 165 Ohio St. 102, 103, 133 N.E.2d 133. See also Dinsmore v. Alvis, 88 Ohio App. 32, 96 N.E.2d Appell......
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