Levine v. City of Stamford

Decision Date07 February 1978
Citation386 A.2d 216,174 Conn. 234
CourtConnecticut Supreme Court
PartiesWilliam B. LEVINE v. CITY OF STAMFORD.

Albert L. Coles, Bridgeport, with whom was Matthew A. Coles, San Francisco, Cal., for appellant (plaintiff).

Robert M. Wechsler, Stamford, with whom was Elaine T. Silver, Stamford, for appellee (defendant).

Before HOUSE, C. J., and LOISELLE, BOGDANSKI, LONGO and SPEZIALE, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

In March, 1973, the defendant city acquired by condemnation title to a 9.7339-acre piece of land in Stamford, negotiations to purchase it from the plaintiff having been unsuccessful. The plaintiff had acquired the land in 1968 for $160,000. It was then zoned in an R-20 district for single-family residences with a minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet and since 1953 had been designated on the Stamford master plan as "Public and Semi-Public" use. The certificate of taking stated the fair compensation to be paid for the property to be $276,000 and the plaintiff appealed from this assessment claiming to be aggrieved because that amount was inadequate. The appeal was heard by three state referees who, sitting as a committee, concluded that the plaintiff had failed to prove that the amount of compensation was inadequate and dismissed the appeal. From that judgment the plaintiff appealed to this court.

The record discloses that at the trial the plaintiff based his claim of inadequacy of compensation on the theory that there was a reasonable probability that the property would be rezoned from an R-20 zone to a design commercial zone and that because of that probability, under the rule enunciated in Budney v. Ives, 156 Conn. 83, 239 A.2d 482, the assessment of damages contained in the statement of compensation was inadequate. Because of the theory on which the plaintiff's appeal was presented, he introduced no evidence whatsoever as to the value of the condemned property in the event that such a reasonable probability of a zone change did not in fact exist. The committee concluded that not only did the plaintiff fail to sustain his burden of proof that there existed a reasonable probability of a zone change in the reasonably near future but that he had offered no credible evidence to support the claim. It also concluded that the plaintiff, having offered no evidence as to the value of the property as it was zoned at the time of the taking, had failed to sustain his burden of proof that the statement of compensation was...

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  • Commissioner of Transportation v. Danbury Road Assoc., No. FST CV 02 0192695 S (CT 3/3/2006)
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • March 3, 2006
    ...As in all such cases, the burden of persuasion on the issue of valuation, rests with the property owner. See Levine v. Stamford, 174 Conn. 234, 235, 386 A.2d 216 (1978). Thus, the referee can reject the "appraisers" testimony in whole or in part regardless of [his] belief or non-belief of t......
  • Mellon v. Century Cable Management Corp.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • March 2, 1999
    ...alternative ground for affirmance.10 Century may not try its case on one theory and appeal on another. See, e.g., Levine v. Stamford, 174 Conn. 234, 236, 386 A.2d 216 (1978); Holley v. McDonald, 154 Conn. 228, 235, 224 A.2d 727 (1966); Fischer Co. v. Morrison, 137 Conn. 399, 404, 78 A.2d 24......
  • Tandet v. Urban Redevelopment Commission of City of Stamford
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • December 4, 1979
    ...United States v. 1,291.83 Acres of Land, Commonwealth of Kentucky, 411 F.2d 1081, 1084-1086 (6th Cir. 1969); Levine v. Stamford, 174 Conn. 234, 235, 386 A.2d 216 (1978); 4 Nichols, Eminent Domain (3d Ed.) §§ 12.314, 18.11(2); 1 Orgel, Valuation Under Eminent Domain (2d Ed.) § 31, and cases ......
  • Janusauskas v. Fichman
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • July 22, 2003
    ...and appeal on another." Mellon v. Century Cable Management Corp., 247 Conn. 790, 799, 725 A.2d 943 (1999), citing Levine v. Stamford, 174 Conn. 234, 236, 386 A.2d 216 (1978); Gustave Fischer Co. v. Morrison, 137 Conn. 399, 404, 78 A.2d 242 (1951). "[O]nly in [the] most exceptional circumsta......
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