Lewis v. Carson

Decision Date23 December 1884
PartiesM. D. LEWIS, ADMINISTRATOR, Respondent, v. JAMES O. CARSON ET AL., Appellants.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

APPEAL from the St. Louis Circuit Court, HORNER, J.

Reversed and remanded.

E. T FARISH, for the appellants: The proceeds of sale of the real estate with which the administrator charges himself, are not assets. The rents collected by him are strictly in the same category, since he is liable to the devisees for these rents.-- Ferguson v. Carson, 13 Mo.App. 29; Rodman v. Rodman, 54 Ind. 444-447; Hawkins v Kimball, 57 Ind. 42; Terry v. Ferguson, 8 Port 500; Goodrich v. Thompson, 4 Day 215; Griffith v. Beecher, 10 Barb. 432; Stone v. Zimmerman, 21 Port. 394.

LEONARD WILCOX and H. A. HAEUSSLER, for the respondent: The Webb purchase-money was assets for which the administrator is liable.-- Dix v. Morris, 1 Mo.App. 95; s. c. 66 Mo. 518; Campbell v. Johnson, 65 Mo. 439; Boyer v. Allen, 76 Mo. 498. The administrator properly used money of the estate to pay off mortgage debts.-- Lake v. Meier, 42 Mo. 389; Ross v. Julian, 70 Mo. 209, 212; Evans v. Snyder, 64 Mo. 516; Greene v. Holt, 76 Mo. 678; Cape Girardeau v. Harbison, 58 Mo. 90; Church v. McElhinney, 61 Mo. 542. And to pay taxes on the real estate.-- Wilcox v. Smith, 26 Barb. 337; McElhinney v. Church, 61 Mo. 543; Gray v. Clement, 12 Mo.App. 579; Burdyne v. Mackey, 7 Mo. 374, 375. And to pay special taxes.-- In re Motier's Estate, 7 Mo.App. 514, 518; Higgins v. Ausmuss, 77 Mo. 351. And for repairs and insurance.-- Byrd v. Governor, 2 Mo. 102; Ritchie v. Withers, 72 Mo. 559. The burden of proof was upon defendants to show that inventoried assets were uncollectible or worthless.-- Julian v. Abbott, 73 Mo. 580; In re Haffey's Estate, 10 Mo.App. 232; Williams v. Heirs of Petticrew, 62 Mo. 471; Folger v. Heidel, 60 Mo. 288; Wilcox v. Smith, 26 Barb. 354; Shultz v. Fulver, 11 Wend. 361, 365; 3 Williams on Ex. (6th Am. ed.) 1863.

OPINION

BAKEWELL J.

This was an application to the probate court by the administrator de bonis non of John B. Carson, to ascertain the amount of moneys and property of the estate which ought to be in the hands of the former administrator upon a legal settlement, and for judgment for such amounts against such administrator and William F. Ferguson, one of the sureties upon his bond, and for execution to enforce said judgment. The petition specially sets up seventeen items of credits taken by the former administrator in his settlements, to which it is claimed he was not entitled, amounting altogether to $32,141.44. Ferguson filed an answer, setting up in full the facts afterwards introduced in evidence, and claiming that the estate is indebted to him for a sixth class demand, and that otherwise all debts, demands, and legacies are fully paid.

On hearing, the probate court found that the amount due by the former administrator at the date of the revocation of his letters, was $8,752.53, and rendered judgment accordingly. On hearing anew in the circuit court, the finding was for the same amount with interest, and the judgment was, therefore, for $9,080.73.

Whilst the proceeding was pending, Ferguson died, and the cause was revived against his administrator.

The testimony, with the exception of that of defendant Carson in his own behalf, was entirely documentary. The only testimony introduced by defendant was this evidence of Carson, and a deed from himself and wife and Jane U. Postlethwaite and husband to Webb.

It appears from the evidence that the will of John B. Carson was made on the 13th of July, 1866, and proved on the 6th of August following. This will is as follows:--

" I give and bequeath to my nephew, John B. Carson, my gold watch and chain; to my niece, Ellen B. Carson, my diamond ring; to my step-daughters, Caroline P. Smith and Ann Eliza Smith, each the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars; to my nephew, Norman Bruce Carson, one thousand dollars; these three legacies to be paid as soon as practicable by my executor, and if necessary for that purpose, he may sell all of my real estate to pay them. All the rest and residue of my estate, real, personal, and mixed, I devise and bequeath to my brother James O. Carson, and my sister, Mrs. James H. Postlethwaite, of Somerset, Pa., the same to be equally owned and enjoyed by them and their heirs forever. Having assigned my profits in the business of the house of J. B. Carson & Brother, from 31st December, 1865, to my sole partner and brother, James O. Carson, I hereby direct my executor to respect that assignment, and to ask no account of the business since January 1st, 1866. I hereby appoint Judge William F. Ferguson, executor of this, my will."

James O. Carson was appointed administrator cum testamento annexo, and gave bonds on the 30th of October, 1866, in the sum of $50,000, with William F. Ferguson, Cornelius Vorhies, Hugh Boyle, and William Ballentine, as sureties.

The inventory was filed in due time by the administrator. It shows that the estate consisted of the following property: Various lots and tracts of ground in St. Louis, as follows: A tract of two and fifty-two hundredths acres on Grand Avenue, in which deceased has an interest of an undivided three-fourths in fee; one hundred and thirty feet on Washington Avenue, bounded east by Leffingwell Avenue; one hundred and fifty feet on De Kalb Street, corner of Douchouquette; lot 38, in block 27, Stoddard Addition, corner of Locust Street and Leffingwell Avenue, incumbered by deed of trust for $4,000 and interest. Also one-third interest in one hundred and nineteen acres on the Meramec river, and a quit-claim of all the interest of Josiah Dent in a lot in St. La. Also, the following personal property:--

An undivided half interest in the machinery and fixtures of the Missouri Cotton Factory and of the partnership effects of the firm of Marriot & Co. One hundred and fifty-five shares in fourteen different banks, business associations, hotels, railroads, etc. Some stock not yet issued in certain petroleum companies. The watch, chain, and ring mentioned in the will. Five promissory notes of various persons, amounting with interest to about $900. Book accounts on the ledger of deceased embracing twenty-eight names, and amounting to about $32,000.

At the March term, 1868, Carson made his first annual settlement, in which he charges himself with $17,096.33 and takes credit for $18,183 paid out, showing a balance in his favor of $1,086.67. At the September term, 1869, as we judge from the printer's bill for the advertisement,--at any rate in 1869,-- Carson made his second settlement, after notice as required by law for a final settlement. This settlement was intended to be, and was accepted as, and seems to have complied with, the conditions of a final set tlement. It showed a balance due the administrator of $5,636.12, upon making it the administrator was discharged. In this settlement, the administrator returns as of no value various stocks remaining unsold, and also returns as of no value all the bills payable and all the book accounts, with the exception of the account of E. C. Coulton for $565, which is stated to be " of some prospective value." The other names are returned, as to most of them, as discharged bankrupts, and, as to all of them, as entirely worthless.

The items in the two settlements may be summarized as follows:-

To proceeds of sale of 2 52/100 acres on Grand Avenue $17,750 00
To received from Marriott, surviving partner of Marriot & Co., on final setment in probate court 10,326 33
To proceeds of sale of stocks 4,770 00
To dividends received on stocks 200 00
To rents collected 1,692 59
To personalty 107 50
The credit items may be summarized as follows:--
By costs of probate court and administration $99 70
By funeral expenses 371 00
By allowed demand of Turney 88 49
By legacy tax 457 00
By taxes delinquent $157 45
By general, 1866-7-8 1,951 62
By taxes special 1,363 52
By taxes state and county, personal. 23 62
By taxes state; income 123 00
By taxes on bank stock 79 90 $3,699 11
By repairs to realty 155 95
By insurance, realty 36 00
By assessment of Laclede Race Association stock 867 90
By assessment of other stocks 247 05
By commissions paid broker selling stocks 27 20
By special legacy paid Carrie Smith 5,000 00
By special legacy paid N. B. Carson 1,000 00
By paid in full settlement of suit Allegheney Bank v. Carson, deceased, in St. Louis circuit court 1,191 44
By attorney's fee and expenses in same suit 295 10
By paid to extinguish deed of trust on Locust Street property 4,740 00
By paid to extinguish deed of trust on Grand Avenue property 3,100 00
By commissions on sale of Grand Avenue property--discount on notes for purchase-money and deeds 728 00
By purchase of 1/4 of Grand Avenue property of Hannon under decree of court, and recording deed 3,001 25
By paid to Mrs. Postlethwaite as residuary legatee 5,900 00
By paid to James O. Carson as residuary legatee 7,500 00
By commissions of administrator 1,927 26
To balance carried down 5,636 03
$40,482 45 $40,482 45
By balance due administrator $5,636 03

During the lifetime of John B. Carson, suit had been begun against him in the St. Louis circuit court by Ober and others, which culminated on March 30, 1874, in a judgment against his administrator. This judgment was affirmed in the supreme court of Missouri; and the cause...

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