Lewis v. Hixson

Decision Date11 June 1959
Docket Number1420.,Civ. A. No. 1410-1413
Citation174 F. Supp. 241
PartiesJohn L. LEWIS, Josephine Roche and Henry G. Schmidt, as Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950, Plaintiffs, v. William T. HIXSON and Gordon Hixson, individually and trading as Hixson Coal Co., a partnership, Defendants. John L. LEWIS, Josephine Roche and Henry G. Schmidt, as Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950, Plaintiffs, v. BOYD EXCELSIOR FUEL CO., Inc., a Corporation, Defendant. John L. LEWIS, Josephine Roche and Henry G. Schmidt, as Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950, Plaintiffs, v. HIXSON COAL CO., Inc., a Corporation, Defendant. John L. LEWIS, Josephine Roche and Henry G. Schmidt, as Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950, Plaintiffs, v. Ethel H. BLACKARD, Individually and Trading as the E. H. Blackard Coal Company, Defendant. John L. LEWIS, Josephine Roche and Henry G. Schmidt, as Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950, Plaintiffs, v. JEWEL MINING COMPANY, Incorporated, a Corporation, Defendant.
CourtU.S. District Court — Western District of Arkansas

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED

Wood & Smith, Little Rock, Ark., Val J. Mitch, Harold H. Bacon, Washington, D. C., for plaintiffs.

Robert J. White, Russellville, Ark., Ray Blair, Paris, Ark., for defendants Wm. T. Hixson, Gordon Hixson and Hixson Coal Co.

Harper, Harper, Young & Durden, Fort Smith, Ark., for defendant Boyd Excelsior Fuel Co.

Mark E. Woolsey, Ozark, Ark., for defendant Ethel H. Blackard and E. H. Blackard Coal Co.

Luke Arnett, Little Rock, Ark., for defendant Jewel Mining Co.

JOHN E. MILLER, Chief Judge.

The plaintiffs in all of the cases are Trustees of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950.

The defendants are coal operators, and during all times material herein were engaged in the operation of various coal mines in the Western District of Arkansas.

The amount in controversy in each case exceeds the sum of $3,000, exclusive of interest and costs. All the actions were commenced prior to July 25, 1958.

Civil Action No. 1410 was filed March 22, 1958. The defendants are William T. Hixson and Gordon Hixson, d/b/a the Hixson Coal Company, a partnership, of Paris, Logan County, Arkansas. After the filing of several motions, now immaterial, the defendants on September 24, 1958, filed their answer.

Civil Action No. 1411 was filed March 22, 1958. The defendant, Boyd Excelsior Fuel Company, Inc., is a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, and is engaged in the mining of coal in Sebastian County, Arkansas. Following the filing of several motions, now immaterial, the defendant on May 17, 1958, filed its motion for a summary judgment. Action on the motion was deferred until a trial on the merits, and on September 23, 1958, the defendant filed its answer.

Civil Action No. 1412 was filed March 22, 1958. The defendant is Hixson Coal Company, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arkansas, with its principal office located in Paris, Logan County, Arkansas. After the filing of various motions, now immaterial, the defendant on September 24, 1958, filed its answer.

Civil Action No. 1413 was filed April 1, 1958. The original defendants were Ethel H. Blackard and Bobby Blackard, an alleged partnership, doing business in Johnson County, Arkansas. After the filing of various motions, now immaterial, it was agreed by the parties that the defendant, Bobby Blackard, was not a proper party defendant, and therefore the complaint as to the original defendant, Bobby Blackard, was dismissed by order of the court on August 27, 1958. On September 29, 1958, the remaining defendant, Ethel H. Blackard, filed his answer, and at the conclusion of the trial on the merits, said defendant filed his motion for judgment on the ground that the plaintiffs had failed to prove that the defendant owes them any amount whatsoever.

Civil Action No. 1420 was filed April 18, 1958. The defendant, Jewel Mining Company, Inc., is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arkansas, and is engaged in the operation of coal mines in Logan County, Arkansas. After several motions, now immaterial, were filed, the defendant on September 23, 1958, filed its answer.

By agreement of all parties the cases were consolidated for trial, and on March 26, 1959, were tried to the court. At the conclusion of the trial of the cases on their merits, they were submitted and taken under consideration, and the attorneys for the respective parties were requested to file briefs in support of their contentions. The briefs have been received and have been considered along with the pleadings and all the evidence, and the court now files this opinion in lieu of formal findings of fact and conclusions of law, separately stated.

The plaintiffs are citizens of Illinois, Colorado, and Ohio, respectively. The defendants are all citizens and residents of Arkansas except that the defendant in Civil Action No. 1411, Boyd Excelsior Fuel Co., Inc., is a citizen of the State of Delaware, and the defendant in Civil Action No. 1420, Jewel Mining Co., Inc., is a citizen of the State of Illinois.

The United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950 is a trust created by the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950, pursuant to Section 302(c) (5), Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, 29 U.S. C.A. § 186(c) (5).

On or about October 4, 1952, the defendants in Civil Action No. 1410, William T. Hixson and Gordon Hixson, partners, trading under the name of Hixson Coal Company, signed the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950, as amended September 29, 1952, effective October 1, 1952.

The defendant in Civil Action No. 1412, Hixson Coal Company, Inc., on August 30, 1954, signed the Agreement of 1950, as amended September 29, 1952, effective October 1, 1952; on September 10, 1955, signed the Agreement effective September 1, 1955; and on October 30, 1956, signed the Agreement effective October 1, 1956.

The defendant in Civil Action No. 1413, Ethel H. Blackard, trading as the E. H. Blackard Coal Company, on October 22, 1952, signed the Agreement effective October 1, 1952; on June 25, 1956, signed the Agreement effective September 1, 1955; and on October 17, 1956, signed the Agreement effective October 1, 1956.

The defendant in Civil Action No. 1411, Boyd Excelsior Fuel Company, Inc., on October 3, 1953, signed the Agreement effective October 1, 1952, and on August 29, 1955, signed the Agreement effective September 1, 1955.

The defendant in Civil Action No. 1420, Jewel Mining Company, Inc., on August 29, 1955, signed the Agreement effective September 1, 1955, and on October 1, 1956, signed the Agreement effective October 1, 1956.

It was stipulated that each and all of the defendants produced coal for use or for sale during the periods set forth in the Agreements executed by them, with the resulting obligation due and owing the plaintiffs based upon a royalty of 40 cents per ton (should the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950, as amended, be held valid), as follows:

                     Hixson Coal Company, a partnership
                     Civil Action No. 1410
                     ----------------------------------
                               Tonnage          Debt          Paid         Balance
                               11,113.40      $4,445.36       None        $4,445.36
                     Boyd Excelsior Fuel Company, Inc
                     Civil Action No. 1411
                     ---------------------------------
                               Tonnage          Debt          Paid         Balance
                              125,596.00     $50,238.40    $35,119.60    $15,118.80
                     Hixson Coal Company, Inc
                     Civil Action No. 1412
                     -------------------------
                               Tonnage          Debt          Paid         Balance
                               25,079.05     $10,031.62      $985.80      $9,045.82
                     E. H. Blackard Coal Company
                     Civil Action No. 1413
                     ---------------------------
                               Tonnage          Debt          Paid         Balance
                               33,668.36     $13,467.34     $6,186.60     $7,280.74
                     Jewel Mining Company, Inc
                     Civil Action No. 1420
                     --------------------------
                               Tonnage          Debt          Paid         Balance
                               28,811.00     $11,524.40     $5,226.07     $6,298.33
                

(It was agreed that during the period from October 1, 1953, to June 30, 1956, inclusive, the defendant in Civil Action 1413, E. H. Blackard, d/b/a Blackard Coal Company, was not operating under contract with the United Mine Workers of America and that plaintiffs are making no demand of defendant for payments to the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund of 1950 during that period. It was further agreed that the computations set forth above do not include figures for such period.)

The parties further stipulated:

"7. The National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950 and the amendments thereto, which may be applicable to each of the defendants herein, were executed with the intention that they be performed in the State of Arkansas and, in fact, were performed in the State of Arkansas and the validity of said contract and the amendments thereto is to be construed under the laws of the State of Arkansas.
"8. While the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950 and the amendments thereto, for the purposes of these cases, are to be construed under the laws of the State of Arkansas, said contract and the amendments thereto are the same as are entered into between the United Mine Workers of America and other various bituminous coal operators throughout the many states in the United States where bituminous coal is produced.
"9. Though plaintiffs do not concede it to be material, it is admitted that John L. Lewis is
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8 cases
  • Lewis v. Lowry, 8298.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • September 16, 1961
    ...certiorari denied 1960, 361 U.S. 929, 80 S.Ct. 369, 4 L.Ed.2d 353; Lewis v. Cable, D.C.W.D. Pa.1952, 107 F.Supp. 196; Lewis v. Hixson, D.C.W.D.Ark.1959, 174 F.Supp. 241; Lewis v. Kerns, D.C.S.D.Ind.1959, 175 F. Supp. 115; Lewis v. Mill Ridge Coals, Inc., D.C.E.D.Ky.1960, 188 F.Supp. 4; Lewi......
  • Ramsey v. UNITED MINE WKRS. OF AM. WELFARE & RETIRE. FUND
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Tennessee
    • July 16, 1964
    ... ...    The plaintiffs have conceded that the defendant is correct in its second contention, in that under the holding of the Court in the case of Lewis v. Benedict Coal Co., 361 U.S. 459, 80 S.Ct. 489, 4 L.Ed.2d 442 (1960), the Welfare Fund would not be affected by any duress of the United Mine ... The Gilchrist case, in reaching its conclusion, relies largely upon the Van Horn decision, but cites also the case of Lewis v. Hixson Coal Co., (D.C., W.D.Ark., 1959) 174 F.Supp. 241. The latter case is relevant, however, only insofar as it can be considered to establish the fact ... ...
  • Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • August 9, 1968
    ...v. Quality Coal Corp., 7th Cir. 1957, 243 F.2d 769; Warshaw v. Local No. 415, I.L.G.W.U., 5th Cir. 1963, 325 F.2d 143; Lewis v. Hixson, W.D.Ark.1959, 174 F.Supp. 241, 253. 5 It would not necessarily be a breach of the duty of fair representation to favor active working members over retired ......
  • Penzien v. Dielectric Products Engineering Co.
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • January 5, 1965
    ...contemporaneous understanding of the parties, would be admissible as an aid in construction of the disputed terms.'--Lewis v. Hixson, D.C., 174 F.Supp. 241, 248 (1959). 'The law is clear that where the language of the contract is ambiguous, the court can look to such extrinsic evidence as t......
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